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2025 ; 13
(7
): e70470
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Molecular Mechanisms, Endurance Athlete, and Synergistic Therapeutic Effects of
Marine-Derived Antioxidant Astaxanthin Supplementation and Exercise in Cancer,
Metabolic Diseases, and Healthy Individuals
#MMPMID40585493
Nie W
; Li J
; Rajabi S
Food Sci Nutr
2025[Jul]; 13
(7
): e70470
PMID40585493
show ga
Marine-derived antioxidant astaxanthin (AST), a potent antioxidant carotenoid,
has gained significant attention for its potential therapeutic effects in various
diseases, including cancer and metabolic disorders. When combined with exercise,
which is a well-established intervention for improving health, these two
modalities may offer synergistic benefits that extend beyond their individual
effects. This review explores the molecular mechanisms underlying the synergistic
therapeutic effects of AST and exercise in cancer, metabolic diseases, and
healthy individuals. AST exerts its beneficial effects primarily through its
ability to reduce oxidative stress, modulate inflammation, and enhance cellular
signaling pathways, including those involved in apoptosis, autophagy, and
mitochondrial function. It has been shown to suppress tumor growth, improve
insulin sensitivity, and protect against the adverse effects of chronic diseases,
such as cardiovascular complications and neurodegenerative conditions. Similarly,
exercise induces a wide array of molecular adaptations, including the activation
of key metabolic pathways, enhancement of mitochondrial biogenesis, and
modulation of inflammatory responses. These effects improve metabolic health,
reduce cancer risk, and promote overall well-being. The combination of AST
supplementation and exercise may provide a more potent therapeutic strategy,
targeting multiple molecular pathways simultaneously. This synergy may not only
enhance the effectiveness of each intervention but also reduce the side effects
commonly associated with pharmacological treatments. This review discussed the
current evidence for the synergistic effects of AST and exercise, highlighted the
molecular mechanisms involved, and suggested potential clinical applications for
these interventions in cancer, metabolic diseases, and healthy populations.