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2025 ; 13
(7
): e70519
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English Wikipedia
Investigating the Ultrasonication-Induced Changes in the Physicochemical,
Phytochemical, Microbial, and Sensory Properties of Cantaloupe-Sugarcane Blend
Juice
#MMPMID40585490
Rehman A
; Nadeem M
; Murtaza MA
; Hussain S
; Firdous N
; Arshad R
; Hussain A
; Elkhedir AE
Food Sci Nutr
2025[Jul]; 13
(7
): e70519
PMID40585490
show ga
Sonication is an emerging technology that is being rigorously researched for
being implemented across several food commodities. The impact of sonication (70%
amplitude, 25 KHz frequency, and 525?W power) durations (T1 [2?min], T2 [4?min],
T3 [6?min], T4 [8?min], and T5 [10?min]) and a chemical preservation treatment
named CSJ+ on cantaloupe-sugarcane blend juice was investigated in this study,
keeping CSJ0 as a negative control. The effect of different sonication times and
chemical preservation, along with the control, on 120-day storage at refrigerated
temperature was also assessed during regular intervals. The results showed that
sonication positively influenced the nutritional quality of the juice blend by
significantly (p?0.05) enhancing the total phenolic, flavonoid, and antioxidant
characteristics. The pH values of all treatments decreased, whereas titratable
acidity significantly increased after storage. A notable reduction in brix and an
increase in viscosity occurred with the extension of the storage time. After
completion of the storage period, maximum vitamin C was noted in T3
(37.168?mL/100?mL) and minimum in T5 (16.66?mL/100?mL). The highest total
phenolic content was noted in T5 (170.8?mg GAE/100?mL) at the start of storage
after ultrasonication, while maximum retention was observed in T3 (154.6?mg
GAE/100?mL) at the end of storage. Similarly, an increasing trend in total
flavonoid content and antioxidant activity after ultrasonication was also
recorded. The total plate count and yeast and mold count rose over prolonged
storage across all treatments. Sensory evaluation also showed significantly
(p?0.05) different results for all treatments and storage days, while T3 was
preferred by the evaluators. Thus, sonication with an optimized time (6?min)
period may be effectively utilized to enhance the nutritional and sensory
qualities of the sugarcane-cantaloupe blend juice from the customers'
perspective.