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2024 ; 14
(7
): e087005
Nephropedia Template TP
gab.com Text
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English Wikipedia
Latent profile analysis of mindful self-care and associations with mental health
among nurses in China
#MMPMID39089722
Yang Z
; Zhou Y
; Wan W
; Li M
; Yan W
; Jiang H
BMJ Open
2024[Jul]; 14
(7
): e087005
PMID39089722
show ga
BACKGROUND: Despite the crucial role of mindfulness and self-care in nurses'
physical and mental health, as well as their professional well-being, most nurses
exhibit low levels of self-care. Moreover, there is a lack of understanding of
the diverse subgroups of mindful self-care among nurses. OBJECTIVES: The present
study delved into the diverse groups of mindful self-care among nurses and
investigated the correlation between these groups and their mental health.
METHODS: Convenience sampling was used to select nurses from Guizhou province,
China, from August to September 2023. A total of 1020 nurses were investigated,
and 1001 questionnaires were included, for an effective return rate of 98.1%. The
demographic characteristics questionnaire, Chinese version of the Brief Mindful
Self-Care Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7
and Perceived Stress Scale were used. Latent profile analysis was performed on
the characteristics of nurses' mindful self-care, and the correlations between
the latent profiles, demographic characteristics and mental well-being were
identified using chi-square tests, Spearman correlation analyses and
non-parametric tests. RESULTS: A total of 1001 nurses were included, and they
were divided into four heterogeneous subgroups: the Inconsistent Mindful
Self-Care Group (4.40%), Balanced Development Group (43.36%), Moderate Mindful
Self-Care Group (39.36%), and High Mindful Self-Care Group (12.89%). Results of
single factor analysis showed that the nurses' department and average monthly
income were the factors influencing the potential profiles. Mindful self-care
negatively correlated with anxiety and depression but was not correlated with
perceived stress. There were significant differences in perceived stress, anxiety
and depression between different mindful self-care groups. CONCLUSION: The
present study used latent profile analysis to identify four distinct subgroups of
hospital nurses based on their mindful self-care and revealed varying levels of
anxiety, depression and perceived stress between groups. These results emphasise
the need for tailored mindful self-care strategies to promote nurses' well-being.