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10.1007/s00262-008-0591-5

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C11030939!11030939!18828017
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid18828017      Cancer+Immunol+Immunother 2009 ; 58 (5): 687-97
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  • Regulation of arginase I activity and expression by both PD-1 and CTLA-4 on the myeloid-derived suppressor cells #MMPMID18828017
  • Liu Y; Yu Y; Yang S; Zeng B; Zhang Z; Jiao G; Zhang Y; Cai L; Yang R
  • Cancer Immunol Immunother 2009[May]; 58 (5): 687-97 PMID18828017show ga
  • An elevated number of Gr-1+CD11b+ myeloid-derived suppression cells (MDSCs) has been described in mice and human bearing tumor and associated with immune suppression. Arginase I production by MDSCs in the tumor environment may be a central mechanism for immunosuppression and tumor evasion. In this study and before, we found that Gr-1+CD11b+ MDSCs from ascites and spleen of mice bearing ovarian 18D carcinoma express a high level of PD-1, CTLA-4, B7-H1 and CD80 while other co-stimulatory molecules, namely CD40, B7-DC and CD86 are not detected. Further studies showed that PD-1 and CTLA-4 on the Gr-1+CD11b+ MDSCs regulated the activity and expression of arginase I. The blockage and silencing of PD-1, CTLA-4 or both PD-1 and CTLA4 molecules could significantly reduce arginase I activity and expression induced with tumor-associated factor. Similar results were also observed while their ligands B7-H1 and/or CD80 were blocked or silenced. Furthermore, CD80 deficiency also decreased the arginase I expression and activity. Antibody blockade or silencing of PD-1, CTLA-4 or both reduced the suppressive potential of PD-1+CTLA-4+MDSCs. Blockade of PD-1, CTLA-4 or both also slowed tumor growth and improved the survival rate of tumor-bearing mice. Thus, there may exist a coinhibitory and costimulatory molecules-based immuno-regulating wet among MDSCs.
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