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10.1093/emboj/16.6.1145

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/emboj/16.6.1145
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9135131!1169713!9135131
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid9135131      EMBO+J 1997 ; 16 (6): 1145-52
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  • The essential role of the Walker A motifs of SUR1 in K-ATP channel activation by Mg-ADP and diazoxide #MMPMID9135131
  • Gribble FM; Tucker SJ; Ashcroft FM
  • EMBO J 1997[Mar]; 16 (6): 1145-52 PMID9135131show ga
  • The ATP-sensitive K-channel (K-ATP channel) plays a key role in insulin secretion from pancreatic beta-cells. It is closed by glucose metabolism, which stimulates insulin secretion, and opened by the drug diazoxide, which inhibits insulin release. Metabolic regulation is mediated by changes in ATP and Mg-ADP, which inhibit and potentiate channel activity, respectively. The beta-cell K-ATP channel consists of a pore-forming subunit, Kir6.2, and a regulatory subunit, SUR1. We have mutated (independently or together) two lysine residues in the Walker A (W(A)) motifs of the first (K719A) and second (K1384M) nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs) of SUR1. These mutations are expected to inhibit nucleotide hydrolysis. Our results indicate that the W(A) lysine of NBD1 (but not NBD2) is essential for activation of K-ATP currents by diazoxide. The potentiatory effects of Mg-ADP required the presence of the W(A) lysines in both NBDs. Mutant currents were slightly more sensitive to ATP than wild-type currents. Metabolic inhibition led to activation of wild-type and K1384M currents, but not K719A or K719A/K1384M currents, suggesting that there may be a factor in addition to ATP and ADP which regulates K-ATP channel activity.
  • |Adenosine Diphosphate/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Adenosine Monophosphate/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Adenosine Triphosphate/*metabolism/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Antimetabolites/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Azides/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Cloning, Molecular[MESH]
  • |Diazoxide/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |In Vitro Techniques[MESH]
  • |Insulin Secretion[MESH]
  • |Insulin/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Islets of Langerhans/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Kinetics[MESH]
  • |Magnesium/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mutagenesis, Site-Directed[MESH]
  • |Oocytes/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Potassium Channels/*chemistry/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Protein Conformation[MESH]
  • |Rats[MESH]
  • |Sodium Azide[MESH]


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