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http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/ 8257381!ä!8257381 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Avian+Dis 1993 ; 37 (3): 845-53 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=8257381|t=1993. Effect of an H5N1 avian influenza virus infection on the immune system of mallard ducks |pdf=|usr=}}{{8257381}} gab.com Text Effect of an H5N1 avian influenza virus infection on the immune system of mallard ducks JO: Avian Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=8257381 #FOAvip Avian influenza virus (AIV) of waterfowl origin, A/Mallard/Ohio/184/86 (H5N1), was used to evaluate the effect of AIV infection on the functional capabilities of the immune system in mallard ducks. The three main arms of the immune system--humoral, cell-mediated, and cellular--were evaluated. The integrity of the humoral immune system after AIV infection was evaluated by measuring total immunoglobulin and IgG antibody production to sheep erythrocytes and Brucella abortus antigen using hemagglutination and microagglutination assays, respectively. Cell-mediated immunity was evaluated using mitogen/antigen stimulation assays, and by measuring the cutaneous basophilic hypersensitivity response to intradermal phytohemagglutinin-P inoculation. The cellular component of the immune response was evaluated using whole-blood chemiluminescence and bacterial clearance assays. Results showed that infection with this AIV isolate suppressed T-cell function and enhanced macrophage phagocytic activity. Twit Text FOAVip Effect of an H5N1 avian influenza virus infection on the immune system of mallard ducks ????Avian Dis http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=8257381 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=8257381 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|8257381}}</ref> Effect of an H5N1 avian influenza virus infection on the immune system of mallard ducks #MMPMID8257381 Laudert E; Sivanandan V; Halvorson D Avian Dis 1993[Jul]; 37 (3): 845-53 PMID8257381show ga Avian influenza virus (AIV) of waterfowl origin, A/Mallard/Ohio/184/86 (H5N1), was used to evaluate the effect of AIV infection on the functional capabilities of the immune system in mallard ducks. The three main arms of the immune system--humoral, cell-mediated, and cellular--were evaluated. The integrity of the humoral immune system after AIV infection was evaluated by measuring total immunoglobulin and IgG antibody production to sheep erythrocytes and Brucella abortus antigen using hemagglutination and microagglutination assays, respectively. Cell-mediated immunity was evaluated using mitogen/antigen stimulation assays, and by measuring the cutaneous basophilic hypersensitivity response to intradermal phytohemagglutinin-P inoculation. The cellular component of the immune response was evaluated using whole-blood chemiluminescence and bacterial clearance assays. Results showed that infection with this AIV isolate suppressed T-cell function and enhanced macrophage phagocytic activity. |*Ducks[MESH] |Animals[MESH] |Basophils/immunology[MESH] |Bird Diseases/*immunology[MESH] |Escherichia coli Infections/complications/immunology/veterinary[MESH] |Hypersensitivity, Delayed[MESH] |Immunoglobulin G/metabolism[MESH] |Immunoglobulins/metabolism[MESH] |Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype[MESH] |Influenza A virus/immunology/isolation & purification/pathogenicity[MESH] |Influenza in Birds/complications/etiology/*immunology[MESH] |Lymphocyte Activation[MESH] |Macrophages/immunology[MESH] |Phagocytosis[MESH]Effect of an H5N1 avian influenza virus infection on the immune system(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing