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10.1016/s0171-2985(11)80350-5 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/s0171-2985(11)80350-5 7687236!ä!7687236 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 243.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Immunobiology 1993 ; 187 (3-5): 357-71 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=7687236|t=1993. The potentiating effect of LPS on tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by influenza A virus-infected macrophages |pdf=|usr=}}{{7687236}} gab.com Text The potentiating effect of LPS on tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by influenza A virus-infected macrophages JO: Immunobiology http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=7687236 #FOAvip Infection of murine PU5-1.8 macrophages and human monocytes by influenza A virus was associated with virus replication, release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and subsequent cell death. In the presence of small and by itself rather inefficient concentrations of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or free lipid A (1 to 10 ng/ml), TNF-alpha production of virus-infected macrophages was strongly potentiated. LPS-triggered and enhanced TNF-alpha release from virus-infected macrophages was neither due to increased cell survival nor altered virus replication, potentiated TNF-alpha gene transcription, release of intracellularly stored TNF-alpha or shifts in the kinetics of TNF-alpha secretion. Influenza A virus infection alone induced a massive TNF-alpha mRNA accumulation which, however, was only weakly translated into bioactive TNF-alpha protein. When these virus-primed macrophages were exposed to LPS either simultaneously or up to 4 h after infection, an efficient and high translation into TNF-alpha protein occurred. Although the LPS-induced biochemical pathways leading to an augmented TNF-alpha production by virus-infected macrophages still remains unsolved, the findings suggest that the frequently observed serious clinical complications in the course of combined influenza A virus and bacterial infections may be due, at least in part, to an excessive release of cytokines such as TNF-alpha. Twit Text FOAVip The potentiating effect of LPS on tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by influenza A virus-infected macrophages ????Immunobiology http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=7687236 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=7687236 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|7687236}}</ref> The potentiating effect of LPS on tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by influenza A virus-infected macrophages #MMPMID7687236 Bender A; Sprenger H; Gong JH; Henke A; Bolte G; Spengler HP; Nain M; Gemsa D Immunobiology 1993[Apr]; 187 (3-5): 357-71 PMID7687236show ga Infection of murine PU5-1.8 macrophages and human monocytes by influenza A virus was associated with virus replication, release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and subsequent cell death. In the presence of small and by itself rather inefficient concentrations of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or free lipid A (1 to 10 ng/ml), TNF-alpha production of virus-infected macrophages was strongly potentiated. LPS-triggered and enhanced TNF-alpha release from virus-infected macrophages was neither due to increased cell survival nor altered virus replication, potentiated TNF-alpha gene transcription, release of intracellularly stored TNF-alpha or shifts in the kinetics of TNF-alpha secretion. Influenza A virus infection alone induced a massive TNF-alpha mRNA accumulation which, however, was only weakly translated into bioactive TNF-alpha protein. When these virus-primed macrophages were exposed to LPS either simultaneously or up to 4 h after infection, an efficient and high translation into TNF-alpha protein occurred. Although the LPS-induced biochemical pathways leading to an augmented TNF-alpha production by virus-infected macrophages still remains unsolved, the findings suggest that the frequently observed serious clinical complications in the course of combined influenza A virus and bacterial infections may be due, at least in part, to an excessive release of cytokines such as TNF-alpha. |Animals[MESH] |Cell Death[MESH] |Cell Line[MESH] |Dinoprostone/biosynthesis[MESH] |Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel[MESH] |Gene Expression[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Immunoblotting[MESH] |Influenza A virus/*physiology[MESH] |Interferons/biosynthesis[MESH] |Lipid A/immunology[MESH] |Lipopolysaccharides/*immunology[MESH] |Macrophages/immunology[MESH] |Monocytes/immunology[MESH] |RNA, Messenger/analysis[MESH] |Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/*biosynthesis/genetics[MESH]The potentiating effect of LPS on tumor necrosis factor-alpha producti(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing