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10.1073/pnas.2501381122

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.2501381122
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41359845!?!41359845

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suck abstract from ncbi

pmid41359845      Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2025 ; 122 (50): e2501381122
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  • Galectin-9 binding to HLA-DR in dendritic cells controls immune synapse formation and T cell proliferation #MMPMID41359845
  • Rodgers-Furones A; Brands T; van Gameren G; Florencio-Zabaleta M; Bathini M; Delgado S; Wijfjes Z; Fedorova K; Classens R; Kroese L; Verdoes M; van Mierlo G; Jimenez-Barbero J; Lindeboom RGH; Arda A; van Spriel AB; Cano LQ
  • Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2025[Dec]; 122 (50): e2501381122 PMID41359845show ga
  • To initiate T cell-mediated immunity, dendritic cells (DCs) present antigens to T cells through the establishment of an immune synapse (IS). While events behind IS formation in T cells are well understood, the organization of IS components at the DC membrane remains ill-defined. Galectins modulate immune responses via glycan-(in)dependent interactions but the molecular mechanisms underlying their function in DC-mediated T cell activation, are poorly described. Here, we demonstrate that intracellular galectin-9 (gal9) in DCs is required for CD4(+) T cell activation through its interaction with the HLA-DR alpha- and beta- cytoplasmic domains, as supported by coimmunoprecipitation, mass spectrometry, and NMR analyses. Live-cell imaging revealed gal9-depleted DCs fail to establish stable ISs with T cells, reducing T cell activation and proliferation. Notably, HLA-DR membrane lateral mobility and recruitment to the IS was diminished in DCs lacking gal9. Conditional gal9 knockout in DCs led to enhanced tumor growth in vivo, underscoring a role for gal9 in T cell-dependent antitumor immunity. Collectively, this study reports gal9-mediated HLA-DR organization at the DC synapse, uncovering a mechanism through which intracellular galectins coordinate immune receptor positioning to enhance CD4(+) T cell activation.
  • |*CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology[MESH]
  • |*Dendritic Cells/immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |*Galectins/metabolism/genetics/immunology[MESH]
  • |*HLA-DR Antigens/metabolism/immunology[MESH]
  • |*Immunological Synapses/immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |*T-Lymphocytes/immunology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Cell Proliferation[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Activation/immunology[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]


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