Use my Search Websuite to scan PubMed, PMCentral, Journal Hosts and Journal Archives, FullText. Kick-your-searchterm to multiple Engines kick-your-query now !>

A dictionary by aggregated review articles of nephrology, medicine and the life sciences Your one-stop-run pathway from word to the immediate pdf of peer-reviewed on-topic knowledge.

10.1007/s00421-025-06085-6 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s00421-025-06085-6 41351755!?!41351755 Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=41351755&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 215       Eur+J+Appl+Physiol 2025 ; ? (?): ? Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=41351755|t=2025. Toward a record-eligible sub-2-hour marathon: an updated integrative framework of Physiological, technological, and cognitive determinants |pdf=|usr=}}{{41351755}} gab.com Text Toward a record-eligible sub-2-hour marathon: an updated integrative framework of Physiological, technological, and cognitive determinants JO: Eur J Appl Physiol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=41351755 #FOAvip Breaking the sub-2-hour marathon barrier under record-eligible conditions requires the coordinated contribution of physiological, biomechanical, psychological, environmental, nutritional, and technological factors. Achieving such a feat demands aerobic power (VO(2)(max) approximately 75-85 mL.kg(-)(1).min(-)(1)), running economy (</= 190 mL.kg(-)(1).km(-)(1) at 21 km.h(-)(1)), fractional utilization (90-94% VO(2)(max), near the maximum metabolic steady state), favourable anthropometry (e.g., low body mass), efficient neuromuscular coordination, and cognitive endurance to sustain near-threshold effort for ~ 2 h. Technological innovations, particularly carbon-fiber-plated footwear ("supershoes") together with refined pacing strategies, optimized nutrition (carbohydrate intake ~ 60-100 g.h(-)(1); caffeine 3-6 mg.kg(-)(1)), and advantageous environmental conditions (~ 10 degrees C, < 60% RH, low wind) have further narrowed the remaining gap. This narrative review extends previous integrative perspectives by incorporating recent advances in thermoregulation, emerging AI-assisted training applications, and cognitive performance into a conceptual systems-oriented perspective on the determinants of record-eligible sub-2-hour marathon performance. It synthesizes multidisciplinary evidence to propose a conceptual model illustrating how physiological, mechanical, cognitive, and technological domains interact to constrain or enhance endurance capacity. The INEOS 1:59 Challenge (1:59:40) and Kelvin Kiptum's world record (2:00:35) exemplify the proximity of this frontier, while ongoing innovations in real-time monitoring and predictive analytics are expected to refine performance optimization further. Collectively, these developments suggest that achieving an officially ratified sub-2-hour marathon is increasingly plausible, provided that physiological, environmental, and technological systems are co-optimized within ethical and regulatory boundaries. Twit Text FOAVip Toward a record-eligible sub-2-hour marathon: an updated integrative framework of Physiological, technological, and cognitive determinants ????Eur J Appl Physiol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=41351755 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=41351755 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|41351755}}</ref> Toward a record-eligible sub-2-hour marathon: an updated integrative framework of Physiological, technological, and cognitive determinants #MMPMID41351755 Grivas GV Eur J Appl Physiol 2025[Dec]; ? (?): ? PMID41351755show ga Breaking the sub-2-hour marathon barrier under record-eligible conditions requires the coordinated contribution of physiological, biomechanical, psychological, environmental, nutritional, and technological factors. Achieving such a feat demands aerobic power (VO(2)(max) approximately 75-85 mL.kg(-)(1).min(-)(1)), running economy ( ?Toward a record-eligible sub-2-hour marathon: an updated integrative f(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing