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10.1002/mdc3.70201 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1002/mdc3.70201 40590112!ä!40590112 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 280.79999999999995 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Warning: imagejpeg(C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\phplern\40590112.jpg): Failed to open stream: No such file or directory in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 117       Mov+Disord+Clin+Pract 2025 ; ä (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=40590112|t=2025. What Antiepileptics Have the Highest Risk of Parkinsonism? A Disproportionality Analysis in the World Health Organisation Pharmacovigilance Database |pdf=|usr=}}{{40590112}} gab.com Text What Antiepileptics Have the Highest Risk of Parkinsonism A Disproportionality Analysis in the World Health Organisation Pharmacovigilance Database JO: Mov Disord Clin Pract http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=40590112 #FOAvip BACKGROUND: The present study was performed to investigate which antiepileptic drug (AED) has the highest risk of drug-induced parkinsonism (DIP). OBJECTIVE: The aim was to evaluate associations between AEDs and DIP reports in the World Health Organization pharmacovigilance database, Vigibase. METHODS: Individual case safety reports (ICSRs) in patients >/=45 years registered between January 1, 2000 and June 31, 2024 with carbamazepine, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, or sodium valproate as "Parkinson-like events" (PLE) were extracted. Disproportionality analyses were performed, with cases being PLE and non-cases all other ICSRs. Results are shown as reporting odds ratios (ROR). RESULTS: Among 16,174,796 ICSRs, 3339 reported PLE with the four AEDs, mainly in females between 45 and 64 years. The highest ROR value was with valproate sodium (3.09 [2.01-3.29]), followed by lamotrigine (2.14 [2.01-2.28]), levetiracetam (1.43 [1.32-1.55]), and carbamazepine (1.09 [1.01-1.17]). DIP risk increased with the number of associated AEDs. CONCLUSIONS: Among AEDs, valproate sodium is associated with the higher risk of PLE and carbamazepine with the lowest. Twit Text FOAVip What Antiepileptics Have the Highest Risk of Parkinsonism A Disproportionality Analysis in the World Health Organisation Pharmacovigilance Database ????Mov Disord Clin Pract http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=40590112 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=40590112 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|40590112}}</ref> What Antiepileptics Have the Highest Risk of Parkinsonism? A Disproportionality Analysis in the World Health Organisation Pharmacovigilance Database #MMPMID40590112 Montastruc JL Mov Disord Clin Pract 2025[Jul]; ä (ä): ä PMID40590112show ga BACKGROUND: The present study was performed to investigate which antiepileptic drug (AED) has the highest risk of drug-induced parkinsonism (DIP). OBJECTIVE: The aim was to evaluate associations between AEDs and DIP reports in the World Health Organization pharmacovigilance database, Vigibase. METHODS: Individual case safety reports (ICSRs) in patients >/=45 years registered between January 1, 2000 and June 31, 2024 with carbamazepine, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, or sodium valproate as "Parkinson-like events" (PLE) were extracted. Disproportionality analyses were performed, with cases being PLE and non-cases all other ICSRs. Results are shown as reporting odds ratios (ROR). RESULTS: Among 16,174,796 ICSRs, 3339 reported PLE with the four AEDs, mainly in females between 45 and 64 years. The highest ROR value was with valproate sodium (3.09 [2.01-3.29]), followed by lamotrigine (2.14 [2.01-2.28]), levetiracetam (1.43 [1.32-1.55]), and carbamazepine (1.09 [1.01-1.17]). DIP risk increased with the number of associated AEDs. CONCLUSIONS: Among AEDs, valproate sodium is associated with the higher risk of PLE and carbamazepine with the lowest. äWhat Antiepileptics Have the Highest Risk of Parkinsonism? A Dispropor(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing