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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid3598912      J+Pharmacol+Exp+Ther 1987 ; 241 (3): 961-6
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  • Magnesium deficiency produces endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation in canine coronary arteries #MMPMID3598912
  • Ku DD; Ann HS
  • J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1987[Jun]; 241 (3): 961-6 PMID3598912show ga
  • In the present study, effects of magnesium deficiency on coronary vascular reactivity changes were studied in isolated canine coronary arteries before and after endothelium disruption. Lowering of extracellular magnesium produced a potent vasorelaxant response in coronary arteries with intact endothelium, whereas in arteries with disrupted endothelium a potent vasoconstrictory response was observed. The magnitude of magnesium deficiency-induced vasorelaxation is also dependent on the extracellular calcium concentrations, such that lowering of extracellular calcium from 1.75 to 0.22 mM completely abolished the magnesium deficiency-induced vasorelaxant effects. Similar inhibition, as well as reversal, of magnesium deficiency-induced vasorelaxation was also observed with dichlorobenzamil, a known inhibitor of the Na+/Ca++ exchange mechanism, but not with nifedipine, a known inhibitor of the voltage-operated calcium channel. The magnesium deficiency-induced vasoconstriction, on the other hand, is endothelium-independent. Although a similar dependency on extracellular calcium concentration was observed in this vasoconstrictory response, nifedipine, but not dichlorobenzamil, was found to be effective in inhibiting the vasoconstrictory effect. Hemoglobin, a known inhibitor of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor, also completely inhibited the magnesium deficiency-induced vasorelaxation but had no effect on the latter vasoconstrictory effect. These results suggest that circulating magnesium ion may have a dual effect in the modulation of coronary vascular reactivity. In coronary vessels with intact endothelium, lowering of extracellular magnesium may potentiate calcium-induced basal release of endothelium-derived relaxing factor and result in vasodilation, whereas in pathological vessels with injured endothelial cells, a similar lowering of magnesium may increase coronary vascular tone by accentuating the calcium-induced coronary constrictory response in vascular smooth muscle cells and result in vasoconstriction.
  • |*Vasodilation[MESH]
  • |Amiloride/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Coronary Vessels/*physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Dogs[MESH]
  • |Endothelium/*physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Magnesium Deficiency/*physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]


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