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10.1093/jb/mvac054

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1093/jb/mvac054
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35792074!9278198!35792074
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid35792074      J+Biochem 2022 ; 172 (4): 205-216
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  • Cloaking the ACE2 receptor with salivary cationic proteins inhibits SARS-CoV-2 entry #MMPMID35792074
  • Yoshizato K; Taira T; Sato-Matsubara M; Sekiguchi S; Yabunaka Y; Kira Y; Ohashi T; Daikoku A; Ofusa K; Kadono C; Oikawa D; Matsubara T; Nakagama Y; Kido Y; Tokunaga F; Ikeda K; Kaneko A; Kawada N
  • J Biochem 2022[Sep]; 172 (4): 205-216 PMID35792074show ga
  • Saliva contributes to the innate immune system, which suggests that it can prevent SARS-CoV-2 entry. We studied the ability of healthy salivary proteins to bind to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) using biolayer interferometry and pull-down assays. Their effects on binding between the receptor-binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein S1 (S1) and ACE2 were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Saliva bound to ACE2 and disrupted the binding of S1 to ACE2 and four ACE2-binding salivary proteins were identified, including cationic histone H2A and neutrophil elastase, which inhibited the S1-ACE2 interaction. Calf thymus histone (ct-histone) also inhibited binding as effectively as histone H2A. The results of a cell-based infection assay indicated that ct-histone suppressed SARS-CoV-2 pseudoviral invasion into ACE2-expressing host cells. Manufactured polypeptides, such as epsilon-poly-L-lysine, also disrupted S1-ACE2 binding, indicating the importance of the cationic properties of salivary proteins in ACE2 binding. Overall, we demonstrated that positively charged salivary proteins are a barrier against SARS-CoV-2 entry by cloaking the negatively charged surface of ACE2 and provided a view that the cationic polypeptides represent a preventative and therapeutic treatment against COVID-19.
  • |*Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2[MESH]
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |Histones/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Leukocyte Elastase/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Polylysine/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Protein Binding[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Salivary Proteins and Peptides/metabolism/pharmacology[MESH]


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