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10.1073/pnas.2122897119

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.2122897119
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35700355!9245715!35700355
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid35700355      Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2022 ; 119 (26): e2122897119
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  • SARS-CoV-2 couples evasion of inflammatory response to activated nucleotide synthesis #MMPMID35700355
  • Qin C; Rao Y; Yuan H; Wang TY; Zhao J; Espinosa B; Liu Y; Zhang S; Savas AC; Liu Q; Zarinfar M; Rice S; Henley J; Comai L; Graham NA; Chen C; Zhang C; Feng P
  • Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2022[Jun]; 119 (26): e2122897119 PMID35700355show ga
  • Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) evolves rapidly under the pressure of host immunity, as evidenced by waves of emerging variants despite effective vaccinations, highlighting the need for complementing antivirals. We report that targeting a pyrimidine synthesis enzyme restores inflammatory response and depletes the nucleotide pool to impede SARS-CoV-2 infection. SARS-CoV-2 deploys Nsp9 to activate carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase, aspartate transcarbamoylase, and dihydroorotase (CAD) that catalyzes the rate-limiting steps of the de novo pyrimidine synthesis. Activated CAD not only fuels de novo nucleotide synthesis but also deamidates RelA. While RelA deamidation shuts down NF-kappaB activation and subsequent inflammatory response, it up-regulates key glycolytic enzymes to promote aerobic glycolysis that provides metabolites for de novo nucleotide synthesis. A newly synthesized small-molecule inhibitor of CAD restores antiviral inflammatory response and depletes the pyrimidine pool, thus effectively impeding SARS-CoV-2 replication. Targeting an essential cellular metabolic enzyme thus offers an antiviral strategy that would be more refractory to SARS-CoV-2 genetic changes.
  • |*Antiviral Agents/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |*Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase/antagonists & inhibitors[MESH]
  • |*COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |*Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing)/antagonists & inhibitors[MESH]
  • |*Dihydroorotase/antagonists & inhibitors[MESH]
  • |*Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |*Pyrimidines/antagonists & inhibitors/biosynthesis[MESH]
  • |*SARS-CoV-2/drug effects/physiology[MESH]
  • |*Virus Replication/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Enzyme Activation/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Inflammation/drug therapy[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |RNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Transcription Factor RelA/metabolism[MESH]


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