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10.1016/j.intimp.2022.108773

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.intimp.2022.108773
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35453074!ä!35453074

suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid35453074      Int+Immunopharmacol 2022 ; 108 (ä): 108773
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  • Vincamine, an active constituent of Vinca rosea ameliorates experimentally induced acute lung injury in Swiss albino mice through modulation of Nrf-2/NF-kappaB signaling cascade #MMPMID35453074
  • Patangrao Renushe A; Kumar Banothu A; Kumar Bharani K; Mekala L; Mahesh Kumar J; Neeradi D; Durga Veera Hanuman D; Gadige A; Khurana A
  • Int Immunopharmacol 2022[Jul]; 108 (ä): 108773 PMID35453074show ga
  • Acute lung injury (ALI) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is one of the leading pulmonary inflammatory disorders causing significant morbidity and mortality. Vincamine is a novel phytochemical with promising anti-inflammatory properties. In the current work, the protective effect of vincamine was studied in vitro (Raw 264.7 macrophages) and in vivo against lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced ALI in Swiss albino mice. Vincamine significantly reduced nitrite and TNF-alpha release from the LPS stimulated macrophages and increased the levels of IL-10, indicating potent anti-inflammatory effects. It was observed that vincamine at the dose of 40 mg/kg, significantly reduced LPS induced inflammatory cell count in blood and in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. Further, vincamine exerted potent suppression of inflammation by reducing the expression of proinflammatory cytokines, while significantly increased (p < 0.001) the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10 and IL-22). Interestingly, histological changes were reversed in vincamine treated groups in a dose-dependent manner. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed significantly enhanced expression of NF-kappaB, TNF-alpha and COX-2 while reduced expression of Nrf-2 in disease control group, which were significantly (p < 0.001) ameliorated by vincamine. We, to the best of our knowledge, report for the first time that vincamine possesses protective potential against LPS induced inflammation and oxidative stress, possibly by inhibiting the NF-kappaB cascade, while positively regulating the Nrf-2 pathway. These findings are of potential relevance for COVID-19 management concerning the fact that lung injury and ARDS are its critical features.
  • |*Acute Lung Injury/chemically induced/drug therapy/metabolism[MESH]
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*Catharanthus/metabolism[MESH]
  • |*Respiratory Distress Syndrome[MESH]
  • |*Vincamine/metabolism/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Inflammation/drug therapy[MESH]
  • |Interleukin-10/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Lung/pathology[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |NF-kappa B/metabolism[MESH]


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