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10.1159/000524016

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1159/000524016
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid35378533      Intervirology 2022 ; 65 (4): 230-235
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  • SARS-COV-2 Triggers the Development of Class I and Class II HLA Antibodies in Recovered Convalescent Plasma Donors #MMPMID35378533
  • Dada A; Elhassan K; Bawayan RM; Albishi G; Hefni L; Bassi S; Sobahy T; Cupler E; AlBaz N; Wali G; Alraddadi B; Alshukairi AN
  • Intervirology 2022[]; 65 (4): 230-235 PMID35378533show ga
  • Various studies have shown that SARS-CoV-2 is a highly immunogenic virus. It is known that different types of immunogenic viral pathogens could trigger the formation of HLA antibodies. Therefore, there is a concern that the SARS-CoV-2 could also induce the development of HLA antibodies in volunteers, who donate convalescent plasma after their recovery from COVID-19. HLA antibodies have been identified as the main cause for transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI), a well-documented life-threatening complication of transfusions. The TRALI risk could be high in COVID-19 patients who need convalescent plasma, as such patients usually have already an impaired respiratory system affected by the SARS-CoV-2 infection. In this study, we screened 34 convalescent plasma donors on the presence of antibodies against HLA class I and II antigens. All included donors have no any history of sensitization events such as blood transfusions, pregnancy, or previous transplants. We found a high rate of HLA antibody formation in convalescent plasma donors. The frequency of positivity for HLA antibodies for class I, class II, class I and II, and the overall reactivity was 23%, 31%, 46%, and 76%, respectively. The presented data suggest a closed correlation between SARS-CoV-2 virus infection and the development of HLA antibodies in recovered convalescent plasma donors. This finding might have the potential to reduce the risk of TRALI and mortality rate in COVID-19 patients by implementing HLA diagnostic strategies before the administration of convalescent plasma.
  • |*COVID-19/therapy[MESH]
  • |*Pregnancy Complications, Infectious[MESH]
  • |*Transfusion-Related Acute Lung Injury[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Serotherapy[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunization, Passive[MESH]
  • |Pregnancy[MESH]


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