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10.1080/15548627.2022.2039992

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1080/15548627.2022.2039992
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid35239449      Autophagy 2022 ; 18 (11): 2576-2592
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  • SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a induces RETREG1/FAM134B-dependent reticulophagy and triggers sequential ER stress and inflammatory responses during SARS-CoV-2 infection #MMPMID35239449
  • Zhang X; Yang Z; Pan T; Long X; Sun Q; Wang PH; Li X; Kuang E
  • Autophagy 2022[Nov]; 18 (11): 2576-2592 PMID35239449show ga
  • SARS-CoV-2 infections have resulted in a very large number of severe cases of COVID-19 and deaths worldwide. However, knowledge of SARS-CoV-2 infection, pathogenesis and therapy remains limited, emphasizing the urgent need for fundamental studies and drug development. Studies have shown that induction of macroautophagy/autophagy and hijacking of the autophagic machinery are essential for the infection and replication of SARS-CoV-2; however, the mechanism of this manipulation and the function of autophagy during SARS-CoV-2 infection remain unclear. In the present study, we identified ORF3a as an inducer of autophagy (in particular reticulophagy) and revealed that ORF3a localizes to the ER and induces RETREG1/FAM134B-related reticulophagy through the HMGB1-BECN1 (beclin 1) pathway. As a consequence, ORF3a induces ER stress and inflammatory responses through reticulophagy and then sensitizes cells to the acquisition of an ER stress-related early apoptotic phenotype and facilitates SARS-CoV-2 infection, suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 ORF3a hijacks reticulophagy and then disrupts ER homeostasis to induce ER stress and inflammatory responses during SARS-CoV-2 infection. These findings reveal the sequential induction of reticulophagy, ER stress and acute inflammatory responses during SARS-CoV-2 infection and imply the therapeutic potential of reticulophagy and ER stress-related drugs for COVID-19.Abbreviations: CQ: chloroquine; DEGs: differentially expressed genes; ER: endoplasmic reticulum; GSEA: gene set enrichment analysis; HMGB1: high mobility group box 1; HMOX1: heme oxygenase 1; MERS-CoV: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus; RETREG1/FAM134B: reticulophagy regulator 1; RTN4: reticulon 4; SARS-CoV-2: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; TN: tunicamycin.
  • |*Autophagy[MESH]
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*Viroporin Proteins/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress[MESH]
  • |Endoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism[MESH]
  • |HMGB1 Protein/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]


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