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10.3389/fimmu.2022.796456

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2022.796456
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid35173720      Front+Immunol 2022 ; 13 (ä): 796456
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  • Successful Induction of Specific Immunological Tolerance by Combined Kidney and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in HLA-Identical Siblings #MMPMID35173720
  • Fehr T; Hubel K; de Rougemont O; Abela I; Gaspert A; Gungor T; Hauri M; Helmchen B; Linsenmeier C; Muller T; Nilsson J; Riesterer O; Scandling JD; Schanz U; Cippa PE
  • Front Immunol 2022[]; 13 (ä): 796456 PMID35173720show ga
  • Induction of immunological tolerance has been the holy grail of transplantation immunology for decades. The only successful approach to achieve it in patients has been a combined kidney and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from an HLA-matched or -mismatched living donor. Here, we report the first three patients in Europe included in a clinical trial aiming at the induction of tolerance by mixed lymphohematopoietic chimerism after kidney transplantation. Two female and one male patient were transplanted with a kidney and peripherally mobilized hematopoietic stem cells from their HLA-identical sibling donor. The protocol followed previous studies at Stanford University: kidney transplantation was performed on day 0 including induction with anti-thymocyte globulin followed by conditioning with 10x 1.2 Gy total lymphoid irradiation and the transfusion of CD34+ cells together with a body weight-adjusted dose of donor T cells on day 11. Immunosuppression consisted of cyclosporine A and steroids for 10 days, cyclosporine A and mycophenolate mofetil for 1 month, and then cyclosporine A monotherapy with tapering over 9-20 months. The 3 patients have been off immunosuppression for 4 years, 19 months and 8 months, respectively. No rejection or graft-versus-host disease occurred. Hematological donor chimerism was stable in the first, but slowly declining in the other two patients. A molecular microscope analysis in patient 2 revealed the genetic profile of a normal kidney. No relevant infections were observed, and the quality of life in all three patients is excellent. During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, all three patients were vaccinated with the mRNA vaccine BNT162b2 (Comirnaty((R))), and they showed excellent humoral and in 2 out 3 patients also cellular SARS-CoV-2-specific immunity. Thus, combined kidney and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is a feasible and successful approach to induce specific immunological tolerance in the setting of HLA-matched sibling living kidney donation while maintaining immune responsiveness to an mRNA vaccine (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00365846).
  • |*Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation[MESH]
  • |*Histocompatibility[MESH]
  • |*Kidney Transplantation[MESH]
  • |*Living Donors[MESH]
  • |*Siblings[MESH]
  • |*Transplantation Tolerance[MESH]
  • |BNT162 Vaccine/administration & dosage/immunology[MESH]
  • |Feasibility Studies[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Graft Rejection/immunology/*prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Graft Survival[MESH]
  • |HLA Antigens/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunity, Humoral[MESH]
  • |Immunogenicity, Vaccine[MESH]
  • |Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |Kidney Failure, Chronic/diagnosis/*surgery[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Pilot Projects[MESH]
  • |Time Factors[MESH]
  • |Treatment Outcome[MESH]
  • |Vaccination[MESH]


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