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10.3390/ijms23031911

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/ijms23031911
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35163833!8836815!35163833
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid35163833      Int+J+Mol+Sci 2022 ; 23 (3): ä
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  • AKR1B10, One of the Triggers of Cytokine Storm in SARS-CoV2 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome #MMPMID35163833
  • Chabert C; Vitte AL; Iuso D; Chuffart F; Trocme C; Buisson M; Poignard P; Lardinois B; Debois R; Rousseaux S; Pepin JL; Martinot JB; Khochbin S
  • Int J Mol Sci 2022[Feb]; 23 (3): ä PMID35163833show ga
  • Preventing the cytokine storm observed in COVID-19 is a crucial goal for reducing the occurrence of severe acute respiratory failure and improving outcomes. Here, we identify Aldo-Keto Reductase 1B10 (AKR1B10) as a key enzyme involved in the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The analysis of transcriptomic data from lung samples of patients who died from COVID-19 demonstrates an increased expression of the gene encoding AKR1B10. Measurements of the AKR1B10 protein in sera from hospitalised COVID-19 patients suggests a significant link between AKR1B10 levels and the severity of the disease. In macrophages and lung cells, the over-expression of AKR1B10 induces the expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokines Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and Tumor Necrosis Factor a (TNFalpha), supporting the biological plausibility of an AKR1B10 involvement in the COVID-19-related cytokine storm. When macrophages were stressed by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) exposure and treated by Zopolrestat, an AKR1B10 inhibitor, the LPS-induced production of IL-6, IL-1beta, and TNFalpha is significantly reduced, reinforcing the hypothesis that the pro-inflammatory expression of cytokines is AKR1B10-dependant. Finally, we also show that AKR1B10 can be secreted and transferred via extracellular vesicles between different cell types, suggesting that this protein may also contribute to the multi-organ systemic impact of COVID-19. These experiments highlight a relationship between AKR1B10 production and severe forms of COVID-19. Our data indicate that AKR1B10 participates in the activation of cytokines production and suggest that modulation of AKR1B10 activity might be an actionable pharmacological target in COVID-19 management.
  • |Aldo-Keto Reductases/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/complications/*genetics/metabolism/pathology[MESH]
  • |Case-Control Studies[MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured[MESH]
  • |Cytokine Release Syndrome/*genetics/metabolism/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Macrophages/drug effects/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Patient Acuity[MESH]
  • |RAW 264.7 Cells[MESH]
  • |Respiratory Distress Syndrome/*genetics/metabolism/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/physiology[MESH]


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