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10.1371/journal.pone.0262777

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pone.0262777
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35085321!8794166!35085321
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid35085321      PLoS+One 2022 ; 17 (1): e0262777
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  • Exposure to valproic acid is associated with less pulmonary infiltrates and improvements in diverse clinical outcomes and laboratory parameters in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 #MMPMID35085321
  • Collazos J; Domingo P; Fernandez-Araujo N; Asensi-Diaz E; Vilchez-Rueda H; Lalueza A; Roy-Vallejo E; Blanes R; Raya-Cruz M; Sanz-Canovas J; Artero A; Ramos-Rincon JM; Duenas-Gutierrez C; Lamas-Ferreiro JL; Asensi V
  • PLoS One 2022[]; 17 (1): e0262777 PMID35085321show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Valproic acid (VPA) has shown beneficial effects in vitro against SARS-CoV-2 infection, but no study has analyzed its efficacy in the clinical setting. METHODS: This multicenter, retrospective study included 165 adult patients receiving VPA at the time of admission to hospital, and 330 controls matched for sex, age and date of admission. A number of clinical, outcome and laboratory parameters were recorded to evaluate differences between the two groups. Four major clinical endpoints were considered: development of lung infiltrates, in-hospital respiratory worsening, ICU admissions and death. RESULTS: VPA-treated patients had higher lymphocyte (P<0.0001) and monocyte (P = 0.0002) counts, and lower levels of diverse inflammatory parameters, including a composite biochemical severity score (P = 0.016). VPA patients had shorter duration of symptoms (P<0.0001), were more commonly asymptomatic (P = 0.016), and developed less commonly lung infiltrates (65.8%/88.2%, P<0.0001), respiratory worsening (20.6%/30.6%, P = 0.019) and ICU admissions (6.1%/13.0%, P = 0.018). There was no difference in survival (84.8%/88.8%, P = 0.2), although death was more commonly related to non-COVID-19 causes in the VPA group (36.0%/10.8%, P = 0.017). The cumulative hazard for developing adverse clinical endpoints was higher in controls than in the VPA group for infiltrates (P<0.0001), respiratory worsening (P<0.0001), and ICU admissions (P = 0.001), but not for death (0.6). Multivariate analysis revealed that VPA treatment was independently protective for the development of the first three clinical endpoints (P = 0.0002, P = 0.03, and P = 0.025, respectively), but not for death (P = 0.2). CONCLUSIONS: VPA-treated patients seem to develop less serious COVID-19 than control patients, according to diverse clinical endpoints and laboratory markers.
  • |*COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Blood Cell Count[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Hospitalization[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Inflammation[MESH]
  • |Lung/physiopathology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/drug effects/pathogenicity[MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index[MESH]
  • |Spain/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Treatment Outcome[MESH]


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