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10.3389/fcimb.2021.789462

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fcimb.2021.789462
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid35083167      Front+Cell+Infect+Microbiol 2021 ; 11 (ä): 789462
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  • SARS-CoV-2 Spike Antagonizes Innate Antiviral Immunity by Targeting Interferon Regulatory Factor 3 #MMPMID35083167
  • Freitas RS; Crum TF; Parvatiyar K
  • Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2021[]; 11 (ä): 789462 PMID35083167show ga
  • Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pathogenesis is intimately linked to the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and disease severity has been associated with compromised induction of type I interferon (IFN-I) cytokines which coordinate the innate immune response to virus infections. Here we identified the SARS-CoV-2 encoded protein, Spike, as an inhibitor of IFN-I that antagonizes viral RNA pattern recognition receptor RIG-I signaling. Ectopic expression of SARS-CoV-2 Spike blocked RIG-I mediated activation of IFNbeta and downstream induction of interferon stimulated genes. Consequently, SARS-CoV-2 Spike expressing cells harbored increased RNA viral burden compared to control cells. Co-immunoprecipitation experiments revealed SARS-CoV-2 Spike associated with interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3), a key transcription factor that governs IFN-I activation. Co-expression analysis via immunoassays further indicated Spike specifically suppressed IRF3 expression as NF-kappaB and STAT1 transcription factor levels remained intact. Further biochemical experiments uncovered SARS-CoV-2 Spike potentiated proteasomal degradation of IRF3, implicating a novel mechanism by which SARS-CoV-2 evades the host innate antiviral immune response to facilitate COVID-19 pathogenesis.
  • |*COVID-19/immunology[MESH]
  • |*Immunity, Innate[MESH]
  • |*Interferon Regulatory Factor-3/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Antiviral Restriction Factors/*immunology[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Interferon Type I/metabolism[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]


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