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10.3389/fimmu.2021.785599

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2021.785599
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid35058926      Front+Immunol 2021 ; 12 (ä): 785599
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  • Hypozincemia in COVID-19 Patients Correlates With Stronger Antibody Response #MMPMID35058926
  • Xu W; Liu Y; Zou X; Luo H; Wu W; Xia J; Chan MTV; Fang S; Shu Y; Wu WKK; Zhang L
  • Front Immunol 2021[]; 12 (ä): 785599 PMID35058926show ga
  • Zinc ion as an enzyme cofactor exhibits antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity during infection, but circulating zinc ion level during Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate serum zinc ion level in Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients and healthy subjects, as well as its correlation with antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. 114 COVID-19 patients and 48 healthy subjects (38 healthy volunteers and 10 close contacts of patients with COVID-19) were included. Zinc ion concentration and levels of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Spike 1 + Spike 2 proteins, nucleocapsid protein, and receptor-binding domain in serum were measured. Results showed that the concentration of zinc ion in serum from COVID-19 patients [median: 6.4 nmol/mL (IQR 1.5 - 12.0 nmol/mL)] were significantly lower than that from the healthy subjects [median: 15.0 nmol/mL (IQR 11.9 - 18.8 nmol/mL)] (p < 0.001) and the difference remained significant after age stratification (p < 0.001) or when the patients were at the recovery stage (p < 0.001). Furthermore, COVID-19 patients with more severe hypozincemia showed higher levels of IgG against the receptor-binding domain of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. Further studies to confirm the effect of zinc supplementation on improving the outcomes of COVID-19, including antibody response against SARS-CoV-2, are warranted.
  • |*Immunity[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/*blood/immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*blood/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Case-Control Studies[MESH]
  • |Cations, Divalent/blood[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins/immunology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunoglobulin G/blood/immunology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Phosphoproteins/immunology[MESH]
  • |Protein Domains/immunology[MESH]
  • |Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods[MESH]
  • |Retrospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/genetics/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology[MESH]


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