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10.1038/s41467-021-27674-x

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35013199!8748880!35013199
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid35013199      Nat+Commun 2022 ; 13 (1): 80
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  • Cross-reactive memory T cells associate with protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in COVID-19 contacts #MMPMID35013199
  • Kundu R; Narean JS; Wang L; Fenn J; Pillay T; Fernandez ND; Conibear E; Koycheva A; Davies M; Tolosa-Wright M; Hakki S; Varro R; McDermott E; Hammett S; Cutajar J; Thwaites RS; Parker E; Rosadas C; McClure M; Tedder R; Taylor GP; Dunning J; Lalvani A
  • Nat Commun 2022[Jan]; 13 (1): 80 PMID35013199show ga
  • Cross-reactive immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 have been observed in pre-pandemic cohorts and proposed to contribute to host protection. Here we assess 52 COVID-19 household contacts to capture immune responses at the earliest timepoints after SARS-CoV-2 exposure. Using a dual cytokine FLISpot assay on peripheral blood mononuclear cells, we enumerate the frequency of T cells specific for spike, nucleocapsid, membrane, envelope and ORF1 SARS-CoV-2 epitopes that cross-react with human endemic coronaviruses. We observe higher frequencies of cross-reactive (p = 0.0139), and nucleocapsid-specific (p = 0.0355) IL-2-secreting memory T cells in contacts who remained PCR-negative despite exposure (n = 26), when compared with those who convert to PCR-positive (n = 26); no significant difference in the frequency of responses to spike is observed, hinting at a limited protective function of spike-cross-reactive T cells. Our results are thus consistent with pre-existing non-spike cross-reactive memory T cells protecting SARS-CoV-2-naive contacts from infection, thereby supporting the inclusion of non-spike antigens in second-generation vaccines.
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/*immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/epidemiology/*immunology/virology[MESH]
  • |Contact Tracing/*methods[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus/immunology/physiology[MESH]
  • |Cross Reactions/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/immunology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Memory T Cells/*immunology/metabolism/virology[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Pandemics/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/genetics/*immunology/physiology[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/genetics/immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Viral Proteins/genetics/immunology/metabolism[MESH]


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