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10.3390/v13122502

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/v13122502
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34960772!8706629!34960772
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34960772      Viruses 2021 ; 13 (12): ä
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  • Adenovirus Biology, Recombinant Adenovirus, and Adenovirus Usage in Gene Therapy #MMPMID34960772
  • Watanabe M; Nishikawaji Y; Kawakami H; Kosai KI
  • Viruses 2021[Dec]; 13 (12): ä PMID34960772show ga
  • Gene therapy is currently in the public spotlight. Several gene therapy products, including oncolytic virus (OV), which predominantly replicates in and kills cancer cells, and COVID-19 vaccines have recently been commercialized. Recombinant adenoviruses, including replication-defective adenoviral vector and conditionally replicating adenovirus (CRA; oncolytic adenovirus), have been extensively studied and used in clinical trials for cancer and vaccines. Here, we review the biology of wild-type adenoviruses, the methodological principle for constructing recombinant adenoviruses, therapeutic applications of recombinant adenoviruses, and new technologies in pluripotent stem cell (PSC)-based regenerative medicine. Moreover, this article describes the technology platform for efficient construction of diverse "CRAs that can specifically target tumors with multiple factors" (m-CRAs). This technology allows for modification of four parts in the adenoviral E1 region and the subsequent insertion of a therapeutic gene and promoter to enhance cancer-specific viral replication (i.e., safety) as well as therapeutic effects. The screening study using the m-CRA technology successfully identified survivin-responsive m-CRA (Surv.m-CRA) as among the best m-CRAs, and clinical trials of Surv.m-CRA are underway for patients with cancer. This article also describes new recombinant adenovirus-based technologies for solving issues in PSC-based regenerative medicine.
  • |*Genetic Therapy[MESH]
  • |Adenoviridae Infections/*virology[MESH]
  • |Adenoviridae/*genetics/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Vaccines[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Cell Line, Tumor[MESH]
  • |Gene Expression[MESH]
  • |Genetic Vectors[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunotherapy[MESH]
  • |Oncolytic Viruses/genetics[MESH]
  • |Pluripotent Stem Cells[MESH]
  • |Promoter Regions, Genetic[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]
  • |Survivin[MESH]


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