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10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106668 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.rmed.2021.106668 34768074!8556076!34768074     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 227.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Respir+Med 2021 ; 190 (ä): 106668 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=34768074|t=2021. Smoking status related to Covid-19 mortality and disease severity in a veteran population |pdf=|usr=}}{{34768074}} gab.com Text Smoking status related to Covid-19 mortality and disease severity in a veteran population JO: Respir Med http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34768074 #FOAvip INTRODUCTION: Cigarette smoking is associated with development of significant comorbidities. Patients with underlying comorbidities have been found to have worse outcomes associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). This study evaluated 30-day mortality in Covid-19 positive patients based on smoking status. METHODS: This retrospective study of veterans nationwide examined Covid-19 positive inpatients between March 2020 and January 2021. Bivariate analysis compared patients based on smoking history. Propensity score matching adjusted for age, gender, race, ethnicity, Charlson comorbidity index (0-5 and 6-19) and dexamethasone use was performed. A multivariable logistic regression with backwards elimination and Cox Proportional Hazards Ratio was utilized to determine odds of 30-day mortality. RESULTS: The study cohort consisted of 25,958 unique Covid-19 positive inpatients. There was a total of 2,995 current smokers, 12,169 former smokers, and 8,392 non-smokers. Death was experienced by 13.5% (n = 3503) of the cohort within 30 days. Former smokers (OR 1.15; 95% CI, 1.05-1.27) (HR 1.13; 95% CI, 1.03-1.23) had higher risk of 30-day mortality compared with non-smokers. Former smokers had a higher risk of death compared to current smokers (HR 1.16 95% CI 1.02-1.33). The odds of death for current vs. non-smokers did not significantly differ. CONCLUSION: Compared to veteran non-smokers with Covid-19, former, but not current smokers with Covid-19 had a significantly higher risk of 30-day mortality. Twit Text FOAVip Smoking status related to Covid-19 mortality and disease severity in a veteran population ????Respir Med http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34768074 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34768074 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|34768074}}</ref> Smoking status related to Covid-19 mortality and disease severity in a veteran population #MMPMID34768074 Wilkinson LA; Mergenhagen KA; Carter MT; Chua H; Clark C; Wattengel BA; Sellick JA; El-Solh AA Respir Med 2021[Dec]; 190 (ä): 106668 PMID34768074show ga INTRODUCTION: Cigarette smoking is associated with development of significant comorbidities. Patients with underlying comorbidities have been found to have worse outcomes associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). This study evaluated 30-day mortality in Covid-19 positive patients based on smoking status. METHODS: This retrospective study of veterans nationwide examined Covid-19 positive inpatients between March 2020 and January 2021. Bivariate analysis compared patients based on smoking history. Propensity score matching adjusted for age, gender, race, ethnicity, Charlson comorbidity index (0-5 and 6-19) and dexamethasone use was performed. A multivariable logistic regression with backwards elimination and Cox Proportional Hazards Ratio was utilized to determine odds of 30-day mortality. RESULTS: The study cohort consisted of 25,958 unique Covid-19 positive inpatients. There was a total of 2,995 current smokers, 12,169 former smokers, and 8,392 non-smokers. Death was experienced by 13.5% (n = 3503) of the cohort within 30 days. Former smokers (OR 1.15; 95% CI, 1.05-1.27) (HR 1.13; 95% CI, 1.03-1.23) had higher risk of 30-day mortality compared with non-smokers. Former smokers had a higher risk of death compared to current smokers (HR 1.16 95% CI 1.02-1.33). The odds of death for current vs. non-smokers did not significantly differ. CONCLUSION: Compared to veteran non-smokers with Covid-19, former, but not current smokers with Covid-19 had a significantly higher risk of 30-day mortality. |Aged[MESH] |Aged, 80 and over[MESH] |COVID-19/*mortality[MESH] |Comorbidity[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Inpatients/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Logistic Models[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Middle Aged[MESH] |Patient Acuity[MESH] |Propensity Score[MESH] |Proportional Hazards Models[MESH] |Retrospective Studies[MESH] |Smokers/*statistics & numerical data[MESH] |Smoking/*adverse effects[MESH] |Time Factors[MESH]Smoking status related to Covid-19 mortality and disease severity in a(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing