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10.1371/journal.pbio.3001284

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001284
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34735434      PLoS+Biol 2021 ; 19 (11): e3001284
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  • Mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 protects animals from lethal SARS-CoV challenge #MMPMID34735434
  • Muruato A; Vu MN; Johnson BA; Davis-Gardner ME; Vanderheiden A; Lokugamage K; Schindewolf C; Crocquet-Valdes PA; Langsjoen RM; Plante JA; Plante KS; Weaver SC; Debbink K; Routh AL; Walker D; Suthar MS; Shi PY; Xie X; Menachery VD
  • PLoS Biol 2021[Nov]; 19 (11): e3001284 PMID34735434show ga
  • The emergence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in a pandemic causing significant damage to public health and the economy. Efforts to understand the mechanisms of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) have been hampered by the lack of robust mouse models. To overcome this barrier, we used a reverse genetic system to generate a mouse-adapted strain of SARS-CoV-2. Incorporating key mutations found in SARS-CoV-2 variants, this model recapitulates critical elements of human infection including viral replication in the lung, immune cell infiltration, and significant in vivo disease. Importantly, mouse adaptation of SARS-CoV-2 does not impair replication in human airway cells and maintains antigenicity similar to human SARS-CoV-2 strains. Coupled with the incorporation of mutations found in variants of concern, CMA3p20 offers several advantages over other mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 strains. Using this model, we demonstrate that SARS-CoV-2-infected mice are protected from lethal challenge with the original Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV), suggesting immunity from heterologous Coronavirus (CoV) strains. Together, the results highlight the use of this mouse model for further study of SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Vaccines/*immunology/therapeutic use[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/pathology/*prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Disease Models, Animal[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Lung/pathology[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred BALB C[MESH]
  • |Reverse Genetics[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Serial Passage[MESH]


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