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10.3390/ijerph181910185

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/ijerph181910185
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34639486!8507979!34639486
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34639486      Int+J+Environ+Res+Public+Health 2021 ; 18 (19): ä
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  • Simple Disposable Odor Identification Tests for Predicting SARS-CoV-2 Positivity #MMPMID34639486
  • Ziuzia-Januszewska L; Dobrzynski P; Slaczka K; Ciszek J; Krawiec L; Wierzba W; Zaczynski A
  • Int J Environ Res Public Health 2021[Sep]; 18 (19): ä PMID34639486show ga
  • Olfactory dysfunction (OD) is a common manifestation of COVID-19 and may be useful for screening. Survey-based olfactory evaluation tends to underestimate the prevalence of OD, while psychophysical olfactory testing during a pandemic has the disadvantage of being time consuming, expensive, and requiring standardized laboratory settings. We aimed to develop a quick, simple, affordable, and reliable test to objectively assess the prevalence and diagnostic accuracy of OD in COVID-19. The olfactory function of 64 COVID-19 inpatients and 34 controls was evaluated using a questionnaire and a simple disposable odor identification test (SDOIT) developed for this study. Four SDOIT models were assessed: 10-SDOIT, 9-SDOIT, 8-SDOIT, and 4-SDOIT, with 10, 9, 8 and 4 samples, respectively. We found a high frequency of self-reported OD in COVID-19 patients, with 32.8% and 42.2% reporting current and recent OD, respectively. Different SDOIT models revealed smell impairment in 54.7-64.1% of COVID-19 patients. The combination of either 10-SDOIT results and self-reported OD, or 8-SDOIT results and self-reported OD, were the best predictors of COVID-19, both with an AUC value of 0.87 (0.85 and 0.86 for the age-matched subjects). OD is a common symptom of COVID-19. A combination of self-reported smell deterioration and OD psychophysically evaluated using SDOIT appears to be a good predictor of COVID-19.
  • |*COVID-19[MESH]
  • |*Olfaction Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Odorants[MESH]
  • |Pandemics[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]


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