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10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109823

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109823
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34610291      Cell+Rep 2021 ; 37 (2): 109823
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  • High-affinity memory B cells induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection produce more plasmablasts and atypical memory B cells than those primed by mRNA vaccines #MMPMID34610291
  • Pape KA; Dileepan T; Kabage AJ; Kozysa D; Batres R; Evert C; Matson M; Lopez S; Krueger PD; Graiziger C; Vaughn BP; Shmidt E; Rhein J; Schacker TW; Khoruts A; Jenkins MK
  • Cell Rep 2021[Oct]; 37 (2): 109823 PMID34610291show ga
  • Although both infections and vaccines induce memory B cell (MBC) populations that participate in secondary immune responses, the MBCs generated in each case can differ. Here, we compare SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor binding domain (S1-RBD)-specific primary MBCs that form in response to infection or a single mRNA vaccination. Both primary MBC populations have similar frequencies in the blood and respond to a second S1-RBD exposure by rapidly producing plasmablasts with an abundant immunoglobulin (Ig)A(+) subset and secondary MBCs that are mostly IgG(+) and cross-react with the B.1.351 variant. However, infection-induced primary MBCs have better antigen-binding capacity and generate more plasmablasts and secondary MBCs of the classical and atypical subsets than do vaccine-induced primary MBCs. Our results suggest that infection-induced primary MBCs have undergone more affinity maturation than vaccine-induced primary MBCs and produce more robust secondary responses.
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/immunology[MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology[MESH]
  • |B-Lymphocytes/immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Vaccines/*immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Cross Reactions/immunology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immunization/methods[MESH]
  • |Immunologic Memory[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Inbred C57BL[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Plasma Cells/*immunology[MESH]
  • |RNA, Messenger/immunology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology/pathogenicity[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Vaccination/methods[MESH]


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