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10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101174

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.jbc.2021.101174
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34499925      J+Biol+Chem 2021 ; 297 (4): 101174
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  • The Mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter is a central regulator of interorganellar Ca(2+) transfer and NFAT activation #MMPMID34499925
  • Yoast RE; Emrich SM; Zhang X; Xin P; Arige V; Pathak T; Benson JC; Johnson MT; Abdelnaby AE; Lakomski N; Hempel N; Han JM; Dupont G; Yule DI; Sneyd J; Trebak M
  • J Biol Chem 2021[Oct]; 297 (4): 101174 PMID34499925show ga
  • Mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake tailors the strength of stimulation of plasma membrane phospholipase C-coupled receptors to that of cellular bioenergetics. However, how Ca(2+) uptake by the mitochondrial Ca(2+) uniporter (MCU) shapes receptor-evoked interorganellar Ca(2+) signaling is unknown. Here, we used CRISPR/Cas9 gene knockout, subcellular Ca(2+) imaging, and mathematical modeling to show that MCU is a universal regulator of intracellular Ca(2+) signaling across mammalian cell types. MCU activity sustains cytosolic Ca(2+) signaling by preventing Ca(2+)-dependent inactivation of store-operated Ca(2+) release-activated Ca(2+) channels and by inhibiting Ca(2+) extrusion. Paradoxically, MCU knockout (MCU-KO) enhanced cytosolic Ca(2+) responses to store depletion. Physiological agonist stimulation in MCU-KO cells led to enhanced frequency of cytosolic Ca(2+) oscillations, endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) refilling, nuclear translocation of nuclear factor for activated T cells transcription factors, and cell proliferation, without altering inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor activity. Our data show that MCU has dual counterbalancing functions at the cytosol-mitochondria interface, whereby the cell-specific MCU-dependent cytosolic Ca(2+) clearance and buffering capacity of mitochondria reciprocally regulate interorganellar Ca(2+) transfer and nuclear factor for activated T cells nuclear translocation during receptor-evoked signaling. These findings highlight the critical dual function of the MCU not only in the acute Ca(2+) buffering by mitochondria but also in shaping endoplasmic reticulum and cytosolic Ca(2+) signals that regulate cellular transcription and function.
  • |*Calcium Signaling[MESH]
  • |CRISPR-Cas Systems[MESH]
  • |Calcium Channels/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Calcium/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Cytosol/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Endoplasmic Reticulum[MESH]
  • |Gene Knockout Techniques[MESH]
  • |HCT116 Cells[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Jurkat Cells[MESH]
  • |Lymphocyte Activation[MESH]
  • |Mitochondria/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |NFATC Transcription Factors/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]


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