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10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.016

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.cell.2021.08.016
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34492226!8373821!34492226
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34492226      Cell 2021 ; 184 (19): 4953-4968.e16
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  • The interferon landscape along the respiratory tract impacts the severity of COVID-19 #MMPMID34492226
  • Sposito B; Broggi A; Pandolfi L; Crotta S; Clementi N; Ferrarese R; Sisti S; Criscuolo E; Spreafico R; Long JM; Ambrosi A; Liu E; Frangipane V; Saracino L; Bozzini S; Marongiu L; Facchini FA; Bottazzi A; Fossali T; Colombo R; Clementi M; Tagliabue E; Chou J; Pontiroli AE; Meloni F; Wack A; Mancini N; Zanoni I
  • Cell 2021[Sep]; 184 (19): 4953-4968.e16 PMID34492226show ga
  • Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is characterized by overproduction of immune mediators, but the role of interferons (IFNs) of the type I (IFN-I) or type III (IFN-III) families remains debated. We scrutinized the production of IFNs along the respiratory tract of COVID-19 patients and found that high levels of IFN-III, and to a lesser extent IFN-I, characterize the upper airways of patients with high viral burden but reduced disease risk or severity. Production of specific IFN-III, but not IFN-I, members denotes patients with a mild pathology and efficiently drives the transcription of genes that protect against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In contrast, compared to subjects with other infectious or noninfectious lung pathologies, IFNs are overrepresented in the lower airways of patients with severe COVID-19 that exhibit gene pathways associated with increased apoptosis and decreased proliferation. Our data demonstrate a dynamic production of IFNs in SARS-CoV-2-infected patients and show IFNs play opposing roles at distinct anatomical sites.
  • |*Severity of Illness Index[MESH]
  • |Age Factors[MESH]
  • |Aging/pathology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/genetics/immunology/*pathology[MESH]
  • |Epithelial Cells/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Interferons/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Leukocytes/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Lung/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Respiratory Distress Syndrome/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Respiratory System/*virology[MESH]


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