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10.1186/s40779-021-00340-5

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s40779-021-00340-5
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34488908!8421188!34488908
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34488908      Mil+Med+Res 2021 ; 8 (1): 49
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  • Differential roles of RIG-I like receptors in SARS-CoV-2 infection #MMPMID34488908
  • Yang DM; Geng TT; Harrison AG; Wang PH
  • Mil Med Res 2021[Sep]; 8 (1): 49 PMID34488908show ga
  • Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) and melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5) sense viral RNA and activate antiviral immune responses. Herein we investigate their functions in human epithelial cells, the primary and initial target of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). A deficiency in MDA5, RIG-I or mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) enhanced viral replication. The expression of the type I/III interferon (IFN) during infection was impaired in MDA5(-/-) and MAVS(-/-), but not in RIG-I(-/-), when compared to wild type (WT) cells. The mRNA level of full-length angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), the cellular entry receptor for SARS-CoV-2, was ~ 2.5-fold higher in RIG-I(-/-) than WT cells. These data demonstrate MDA5 as the predominant SARS-CoV-2 sensor, IFN-independent induction of ACE2 and anti-SARS-CoV-2 role of RIG-I in epithelial cells.
  • |Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/metabolism[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |DEAD Box Protein 58/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Interferon Lambda[MESH]
  • |Interferon Type I/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Interferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Interferons/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Receptors, Immunologic/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*physiology[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction[MESH]


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