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10.1016/j.virusres.2021.198555

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.virusres.2021.198555
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34487766      Virus+Res 2021 ; 305 (ä): 198555
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  • Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by beta-propiolactone causes aggregation of viral particles and loss of antigenic potential #MMPMID34487766
  • Gupta D; Parthasarathy H; Sah V; Tandel D; Vedagiri D; Reddy S; Harshan KH
  • Virus Res 2021[Nov]; 305 (ä): 198555 PMID34487766show ga
  • Inactivated viral preparations are important resources in vaccine and antisera industry. Of the many vaccines that are being developed against COVID-19, inactivated whole-virus vaccines are also considered effective. beta-propiolactone (BPL) is a widely used chemical inactivator of several viruses. Here, we analyze various concentrations of BPL to effectively inactivate SARS-CoV-2 and their effects on the biochemical properties of the virion particles. BPL at 1:2000 (v/v) concentrations effectively inactivated SARS-CoV-2. However, higher BPL concentrations resulted in the loss of both protein content as well as the antigenic integrity of the structural proteins. Higher concentrations also caused substantial aggregation of the virion particles possibly resulting in insufficient inactivation, and a loss in antigenic potential. We also identify that the viral RNA content in the culture supernatants can be a direct indicator of their antigenic content. Our findings may have important implications in the vaccine and antisera industry during COVID-19 pandemic.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Antigens, Viral/chemistry/immunology[MESH]
  • |Antiviral Agents/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Vaccines/*chemistry/immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/immunology/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Chlorocebus aethiops[MESH]
  • |Flocculation/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Immune Sera/chemistry[MESH]
  • |Propiolactone/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |RNA, Viral/chemistry/immunology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/chemistry/*drug effects/immunology[MESH]
  • |Vaccines, Inactivated[MESH]
  • |Vero Cells[MESH]
  • |Virion/chemistry/*drug effects/immunology[MESH]


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