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10.3390/v13081579

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/v13081579
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34452443!8402765!34452443
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34452443      Viruses 2021 ; 13 (8): ä
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  • Coronavirus Pseudotypes for All Circulating Human Coronaviruses for Quantification of Cross-Neutralizing Antibody Responses #MMPMID34452443
  • Sampson AT; Heeney J; Cantoni D; Ferrari M; Sans MS; George C; Di Genova C; Mayora Neto M; Einhauser S; Asbach B; Wagner R; Baxendale H; Temperton N; Carnell G
  • Viruses 2021[Aug]; 13 (8): ä PMID34452443show ga
  • The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is the seventh identified human coronavirus. Understanding the extent of pre-existing immunity induced by seropositivity to endemic seasonal coronaviruses and the impact of cross-reactivity on COVID-19 disease progression remains a key research question in immunity to SARS-CoV-2 and the immunopathology of COVID-2019 disease. This paper describes a panel of lentiviral pseudotypes bearing the spike (S) proteins for each of the seven human coronaviruses (HCoVs), generated under similar conditions optimized for high titre production allowing a high-throughput investigation of antibody neutralization breadth. Optimal production conditions and most readily available permissive target cell lines were determined for spike-mediated entry by each HCoV pseudotype: SARS-CoV-1, SARS-CoV-2 and HCoV-NL63 best transduced HEK293T/17 cells transfected with ACE2 and TMPRSS2, HCoV-229E and MERS-CoV preferentially entered HUH7 cells, and CHO cells were most permissive for the seasonal betacoronavirus HCoV-HKU1. Entry of ACE2 using pseudotypes was enhanced by ACE2 and TMPRSS2 expression in target cells, whilst TMPRSS2 transfection rendered HEK293T/17 cells permissive for HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-OC43 entry. Additionally, pseudotype viruses were produced bearing additional coronavirus surface proteins, including the SARS-CoV-2 Envelope (E) and Membrane (M) proteins and HCoV-OC43/HCoV-HKU1 Haemagglutinin-Esterase (HE) proteins. This panel of lentiviral pseudotypes provides a safe, rapidly quantifiable and high-throughput tool for serological comparison of pan-coronavirus neutralizing responses; this can be used to elucidate antibody dynamics against individual coronaviruses and the effects of antibody cross-reactivity on clinical outcome following natural infection or vaccination.
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/blood/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies/blood/*immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Cell Line[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus 229E, Human/immunology/physiology[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus NL63, Human/immunology/physiology[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus OC43, Human/immunology/physiology[MESH]
  • |Coronavirus/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Cross Reactions[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Lentivirus/genetics[MESH]
  • |Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus/immunology/physiology[MESH]
  • |Neutralization Tests[MESH]
  • |Plasmids[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology/physiology[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Transfection[MESH]


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