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10.1172/JCI151520

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1172/JCI151520
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34437303!8516454!34437303
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34437303      J+Clin+Invest 2021 ; 131 (20): ä
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  • The autoimmune signature of hyperinflammatory multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children #MMPMID34437303
  • Porritt RA; Binek A; Paschold L; Rivas MN; McArdle A; Yonker LM; Alter G; Chandnani HK; Lopez M; Fasano A; Van Eyk JE; Binder M; Arditi M
  • J Clin Invest 2021[Oct]; 131 (20): ä PMID34437303show ga
  • Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) manifests as a severe and uncontrolled inflammatory response with multiorgan involvement, occurring weeks after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Here, we utilized proteomics, RNA sequencing, autoantibody arrays, and B cell receptor (BCR) repertoire analysis to characterize MIS-C immunopathogenesis and identify factors contributing to severe manifestations and intensive care unit admission. Inflammation markers, humoral immune responses, neutrophil activation, and complement and coagulation pathways were highly enriched in MIS-C patient serum, with a more hyperinflammatory profile in severe than in mild MIS-C cases. We identified a strong autoimmune signature in MIS-C, with autoantibodies targeted to both ubiquitously expressed and tissue-specific antigens, suggesting autoantigen release and excessive antigenic drive may result from systemic tissue damage. We further identified a cluster of patients with enhanced neutrophil responses as well as high anti-Spike IgG and autoantibody titers. BCR sequencing of these patients identified a strong imprint of antigenic drive with substantial BCR sequence connectivity and usage of autoimmunity-associated immunoglobulin heavy chain variable region (IGHV) genes. This cluster was linked to a TRBV11-2 expanded T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire, consistent with previous studies indicating a superantigen-driven pathogenic process. Overall, we identify a combination of pathogenic pathways that culminate in MIS-C and may inform treatment.
  • |*Autoimmunity[MESH]
  • |Adaptive Immunity[MESH]
  • |Adolescent[MESH]
  • |Biomarkers/metabolism[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*complications/genetics/immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Case-Control Studies[MESH]
  • |Child[MESH]
  • |Child, Preschool[MESH]
  • |Cohort Studies[MESH]
  • |Cytokine Release Syndrome/immunology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Infant[MESH]
  • |Inflammation/immunology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome/genetics/immunology/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Neutrophil Activation[MESH]
  • |Proteomics[MESH]
  • |RNA-Seq[MESH]
  • |Receptors, Antigen, B-Cell/genetics[MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index[MESH]


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