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10.1096/fj.202100370RR http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1096/fj.202100370RR 34436790!ä!34436790 Warning: file_get_contents(https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&id=34436790&cmd=llinks): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! 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Qing-Fei-Pai-Du decoction and wogonoside exert anti-inflammatory action through down-regulating USP14 to promote the degradation of activating transcription factor 2 |pdf=|usr=}}{{34436790}} gab.com Text Qing-Fei-Pai-Du decoction and wogonoside exert anti-inflammatory action through down-regulating USP14 to promote the degradation of activating transcription factor 2 JO: FASEB J http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34436790 #FOAvip COVID-19 is often characterized by dysregulated inflammatory and immune responses. It has been shown that the Traditional Chinese Medicine formulation Qing-Fei-Pai-Du decoction (QFPDD) is effective in the treatment of the disease, especially for patients in the early stage. Our network pharmacology analyses indicated that many inflammation and immune-related molecules were the targets of the active components of QFPDD, which propelled us to examine the effects of the decoction on inflammation. We found in the present study that QFPDD effectively alleviated dextran sulfate sodium-induced intestinal inflammation in mice. It inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNFalpha, and promoted the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 by macrophagic cells. Further investigations found that QFPDD and one of its active components wogonoside markedly reduced LPS-stimulated phosphorylation of transcription factor ATF2, an important regulator of multiple cytokines expression. Our data revealed that both QFPDD and wogonoside decreased the half-life of ATF2 and promoted its proteasomal degradation. Of note, QFPDD and wogonoside down-regulated deubiquitinating enzyme USP14 along with inducing ATF2 degradation. Inhibition of USP14 with the small molecular inhibitor IU1 also led to the decrease of ATF2 in the cells, indicating that QFPDD and wogonoside may act through regulating USP14 to promote ATF2 degradation. To further assess the importance of ubiquitination in regulating ATF2, we generated mice that were intestinal-specific KLHL5 deficiency, a CUL3-interacting protein participating in substrate recognition of E3s. In these mice, QFPDD mitigated inflammatory reaction in the spleen, but not intestinal inflammation, suggesting CUL3-KLHL5 may function as an E3 for ATF2 degradation. Twit Text FOAVip Qing-Fei-Pai-Du decoction and wogonoside exert anti-inflammatory action through down-regulating USP14 to promote the degradation of activating transcription factor 2 ????FASEB J http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34436790 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34436790 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|34436790}}</ref> Qing-Fei-Pai-Du decoction and wogonoside exert anti-inflammatory action through down-regulating USP14 to promote the degradation of activating transcription factor 2 #MMPMID34436790 Xu X; Xia J; Zhao S; Wang Q; Ge G; Xu F; Liu X; Zhang W; Yang Y FASEB J 2021[Sep]; 35 (9): e21870 PMID34436790show ga COVID-19 is often characterized by dysregulated inflammatory and immune responses. It has been shown that the Traditional Chinese Medicine formulation Qing-Fei-Pai-Du decoction (QFPDD) is effective in the treatment of the disease, especially for patients in the early stage. Our network pharmacology analyses indicated that many inflammation and immune-related molecules were the targets of the active components of QFPDD, which propelled us to examine the effects of the decoction on inflammation. We found in the present study that QFPDD effectively alleviated dextran sulfate sodium-induced intestinal inflammation in mice. It inhibited the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNFalpha, and promoted the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 by macrophagic cells. Further investigations found that QFPDD and one of its active components wogonoside markedly reduced LPS-stimulated phosphorylation of transcription factor ATF2, an important regulator of multiple cytokines expression. Our data revealed that both QFPDD and wogonoside decreased the half-life of ATF2 and promoted its proteasomal degradation. Of note, QFPDD and wogonoside down-regulated deubiquitinating enzyme USP14 along with inducing ATF2 degradation. Inhibition of USP14 with the small molecular inhibitor IU1 also led to the decrease of ATF2 in the cells, indicating that QFPDD and wogonoside may act through regulating USP14 to promote ATF2 degradation. To further assess the importance of ubiquitination in regulating ATF2, we generated mice that were intestinal-specific KLHL5 deficiency, a CUL3-interacting protein participating in substrate recognition of E3s. In these mice, QFPDD mitigated inflammatory reaction in the spleen, but not intestinal inflammation, suggesting CUL3-KLHL5 may function as an E3 for ATF2 degradation. |Activating Transcription Factor 2/*metabolism[MESH] |Animals[MESH] |Cell Line[MESH] |Colitis/chemically induced/drug therapy[MESH] |Cullin Proteins/metabolism[MESH] |Cytokines/metabolism[MESH] |Dextran Sulfate/pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH] |Down-Regulation/*drug effects[MESH] |Drugs, Chinese Herbal/*pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH] |Flavanones/*pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH] |Glucosides/*pharmacology/therapeutic use[MESH] |Inflammation/chemically induced/*drug therapy[MESH] |Macrophages/drug effects/metabolism[MESH] |Male[MESH] |Mice[MESH] |Mice, Inbred C57BL[MESH] |Phosphorylation/drug effects[MESH] |Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex/drug effects/metabolism[MESH] |Proteolysis/*drug effects[MESH] |Pyrroles/pharmacology[MESH] |Pyrrolidines/pharmacology[MESH] |Ubiquitin Thiolesterase/antagonists & inhibitors/*deficiency[MESH]Qing-Fei-Pai-Du decoction and wogonoside exert anti-inflammatory actio(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing