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10.3389/fimmu.2021.692729

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2021.692729
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34421902!8374943!34421902
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34421902      Front+Immunol 2021 ; 12 (ä): 692729
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  • BCG Vaccine Derived Peptides Induce SARS-CoV-2 T Cell Cross-Reactivity #MMPMID34421902
  • Eggenhuizen PJ; Ng BH; Chang J; Fell AL; Cheong RMY; Wong WY; Gan PY; Holdsworth SR; Ooi JD
  • Front Immunol 2021[]; 12 (ä): 692729 PMID34421902show ga
  • Epidemiological studies and clinical trials suggest Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine has protective effects against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). There are now over 30 clinical trials evaluating if BCG vaccination can prevent or reduce the severity of COVID-19. However, the mechanism by which BCG vaccination can induce severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-specific T cell responses is unknown. Here, we identify 8 novel BCG-derived peptides with significant sequence homology to either SARS-CoV-2 NSP3 or NSP13-derived peptides. Using an in vitro co-culture system, we show that human CD4+ and CD8+ T cells primed with a BCG-derived peptide developed enhanced reactivity to its corresponding homologous SARS-CoV-2-derived peptide. As expected, HLA differences between individuals meant that not all persons developed immunogenic responses to all 8 BCG-derived peptides. Nevertheless, all of the 20 individuals that were primed with BCG-derived peptides developed enhanced T cell reactivity to at least 7 of 8 SARS-CoV-2-derived peptides. These findings provide an in vitro mechanism that may account, in part, for the epidemiologic observation that BCG vaccination confers some protection from COVID-19.
  • |*Cross Reactions[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |BCG Vaccine/*immunology[MESH]
  • |CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology[MESH]
  • |CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/immunology/prevention & control[MESH]
  • |Cells, Cultured[MESH]
  • |Coculture Techniques[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Flow Cytometry[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology[MESH]
  • |Sequence Analysis, Protein[MESH]
  • |Sequence Homology[MESH]
  • |Vaccines, Subunit/immunology[MESH]


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