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10.1007/s12026-021-09224-1 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1007/s12026-021-09224-1 34410575!8374125!34410575     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 213.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 247.2 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Immunol+Res 2021 ; 69 (6): 496-519 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=34410575|t=2021. COVID-19: the CaMKII-like system of S protein drives membrane fusion and induces syncytial multinucleated giant cells |pdf=|usr=}}{{34410575}} gab.com Text COVID-19: the CaMKII-like system of S protein drives membrane fusion and induces syncytial multinucleated giant cells JO: Immunol Res http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34410575 #FOAvip The SARS-CoV-2 S protein on the membrane of infected cells can promote receptor-dependent syncytia formation, relating to extensive tissue damage and lymphocyte elimination. In this case, it is challenging to obtain neutralizing antibodies and prevent them through antibodies effectively. Considering that, in the current study, structural domain search methods are adopted to analyze the SARS-CoV-2 S protein to find the fusion mechanism. The results show that after the EF-hand domain of S protein bound to calcium ions, S2 protein had CaMKII protein activities. Besides, the CaMKII_AD domain of S2 changed S2 conformation, facilitating the formation of HR1-HR2 six-helix bundles. Apart from that, the Ca(2+)-ATPase of S2 pumped calcium ions from the virus cytoplasm to help membrane fusion, while motor structures of S drove the CaATP_NAI and CaMKII_AD domains to extend to the outside and combined the viral membrane and the cell membrane, thus forming a calcium bridge. Furthermore, the phospholipid-flipping-ATPase released water, triggering lipid mixing and fusion and generating fusion pores. Then, motor structures promoted fusion pore extension, followed by the cytoplasmic contents of the virus being discharged into the cell cytoplasm. After that, the membrane of the virus slid onto the cell membrane along the flowing membrane on the gap of the three CaATP_NAI. At last, the HR1-HR2 hexamer would fall into the cytoplasm or stay on the cell membrane. Therefore, the CaMKII_like system of S protein facilitated membrane fusion for further inducing syncytial multinucleated giant cells. Twit Text FOAVip COVID-19: the CaMKII-like system of S protein drives membrane fusion and induces syncytial multinucleated giant cells ????Immunol Res http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34410575 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34410575 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|34410575}}</ref> COVID-19: the CaMKII-like system of S protein drives membrane fusion and induces syncytial multinucleated giant cells #MMPMID34410575 Wenzhong L; Hualan L Immunol Res 2021[Dec]; 69 (6): 496-519 PMID34410575show ga The SARS-CoV-2 S protein on the membrane of infected cells can promote receptor-dependent syncytia formation, relating to extensive tissue damage and lymphocyte elimination. In this case, it is challenging to obtain neutralizing antibodies and prevent them through antibodies effectively. Considering that, in the current study, structural domain search methods are adopted to analyze the SARS-CoV-2 S protein to find the fusion mechanism. The results show that after the EF-hand domain of S protein bound to calcium ions, S2 protein had CaMKII protein activities. Besides, the CaMKII_AD domain of S2 changed S2 conformation, facilitating the formation of HR1-HR2 six-helix bundles. Apart from that, the Ca(2+)-ATPase of S2 pumped calcium ions from the virus cytoplasm to help membrane fusion, while motor structures of S drove the CaATP_NAI and CaMKII_AD domains to extend to the outside and combined the viral membrane and the cell membrane, thus forming a calcium bridge. Furthermore, the phospholipid-flipping-ATPase released water, triggering lipid mixing and fusion and generating fusion pores. Then, motor structures promoted fusion pore extension, followed by the cytoplasmic contents of the virus being discharged into the cell cytoplasm. After that, the membrane of the virus slid onto the cell membrane along the flowing membrane on the gap of the three CaATP_NAI. At last, the HR1-HR2 hexamer would fall into the cytoplasm or stay on the cell membrane. Therefore, the CaMKII_like system of S protein facilitated membrane fusion for further inducing syncytial multinucleated giant cells. |Amino Acid Sequence[MESH] |COVID-19/*metabolism[MESH] |Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2/*metabolism[MESH] |Calcium-Transporting ATPases/*metabolism[MESH] |Calcium/metabolism[MESH] |Cell Membrane/physiology/virology[MESH] |Giant Cells/*metabolism/virology[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Membrane Fusion/*physiology[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH] |Sequence Alignment[MESH] |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/*metabolism[MESH]COVID-19: the CaMKII-like system of S protein drives membrane fusion a(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing