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10.3390/ijms22158059

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3390/ijms22158059
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34360824      Int+J+Mol+Sci 2021 ; 22 (15): ä
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  • SARS-CoV-2 Infected Pediatric Cerebral Cortical Neurons: Transcriptomic Analysis and Potential Role of Toll-like Receptors in Pathogenesis #MMPMID34360824
  • Gugliandolo A; Chiricosta L; Calcaterra V; Biasin M; Cappelletti G; Carelli S; Zuccotti G; Avanzini MA; Bramanti P; Pelizzo G; Mazzon E
  • Int J Mol Sci 2021[Jul]; 22 (15): ä PMID34360824show ga
  • Different mechanisms were proposed as responsible for COVID-19 neurological symptoms but a clear one has not been established yet. In this work we aimed to study SARS-CoV-2 capacity to infect pediatric human cortical neuronal HCN-2 cells, studying the changes in the transcriptomic profile by next generation sequencing. SARS-CoV-2 was able to replicate in HCN-2 cells, that did not express ACE2, confirmed also with Western blot, and TMPRSS2. Looking for pattern recognition receptor expression, we found the deregulation of scavenger receptors, such as SR-B1, and the downregulation of genes encoding for Nod-like receptors. On the other hand, TLR1, TLR4 and TLR6 encoding for Toll-like receptors (TLRs) were upregulated. We also found the upregulation of genes encoding for ERK, JNK, NF-kappaB and Caspase 8 in our transcriptomic analysis. Regarding the expression of known receptors for viral RNA, only RIG-1 showed an increased expression; downstream RIG-1, the genes encoding for TRAF3, IKKepsilon and IRF3 were downregulated. We also found the upregulation of genes encoding for chemokines and accordingly we found an increase in cytokine/chemokine levels in the medium. According to our results, it is possible to speculate that additionally to ACE2 and TMPRSS2, also other receptors may interact with SARS-CoV-2 proteins and mediate its entry or pathogenesis in pediatric cortical neurons infected with SARS-CoV-2. In particular, TLRs signaling could be crucial for the neurological involvement related to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
  • |COVID-19/genetics/immunology/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Cerebral Cortex/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Child[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Profiling[MESH]
  • |Gene Expression Regulation[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Neurons/immunology/*virology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/immunology/metabolism/*pathogenicity[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction/genetics[MESH]
  • |Toll-Like Receptors/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]


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