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10.1186/s13054-021-03685-4

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1186/s13054-021-03685-4
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34348797      Crit+Care 2021 ; 25 (1): 276
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  • A quantitative analysis of extension and distribution of lung injury in COVID-19: a prospective study based on chest computed tomography #MMPMID34348797
  • Pellegrini M; Larina A; Mourtos E; Frithiof R; Lipcsey M; Hultstrom M; Segelsjo M; Hansen T; Perchiazzi G
  • Crit Care 2021[Aug]; 25 (1): 276 PMID34348797show ga
  • BACKGROUND: Typical features differentiate COVID-19-associated lung injury from acute respiratory distress syndrome. The clinical role of chest computed tomography (CT) in describing the progression of COVID-19-associated lung injury remains to be clarified. We investigated in COVID-19 patients the regional distribution of lung injury and the influence of clinical and laboratory features on its progression. METHODS: This was a prospective study. For each CT, twenty images, evenly spaced along the cranio-caudal axis, were selected. For regional analysis, each CT image was divided into three concentric subpleural regions of interest and four quadrants. Hyper-, normally, hypo- and non-inflated lung compartments were defined. Nonparametric tests were used for hypothesis testing (alpha = 0.05). Spearman correlation test was used to detect correlations between lung compartments and clinical features. RESULTS: Twenty-three out of 111 recruited patients were eligible for further analysis. Five hundred-sixty CT images were analyzed. Lung injury, composed by hypo- and non-inflated areas, was significantly more represented in subpleural than in core lung regions. A secondary, centripetal spread of lung injury was associated with exposure to mechanical ventilation (p < 0.04), longer spontaneous breathing (more than 14 days, p < 0.05) and non-protective tidal volume (p < 0.04). Positive fluid balance (p < 0.01), high plasma D-dimers (p < 0.01) and ferritin (p < 0.04) were associated with increased lung injury. CONCLUSIONS: In a cohort of COVID-19 patients with severe respiratory failure, a predominant subpleural distribution of lung injury is observed. Prolonged spontaneous breathing and high tidal volumes, both causes of patient self-induced lung injury, are associated to an extensive involvement of more central regions. Positive fluid balance, inflammation and thrombosis are associated with lung injury. Trial registration Study registered a priori the 20th of March, 2020. Clinical Trials ID NCT04316884.
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/complications/*diagnostic imaging[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Lung Injury/*diagnostic imaging/virology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Prospective Studies[MESH]
  • |Respiration, Artificial[MESH]
  • |Sweden[MESH]
  • |Tidal Volume[MESH]


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