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10.1021/acscentsci.0c01537

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1021/acscentsci.0c01537
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34341769!8265543!34341769
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34341769      ACS+Cent+Sci 2021 ; 7 (7): 1156-1165
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  • CD209L/L-SIGN and CD209/DC-SIGN Act as Receptors for SARS-CoV-2 #MMPMID34341769
  • Amraei R; Yin W; Napoleon MA; Suder EL; Berrigan J; Zhao Q; Olejnik J; Chandler KB; Xia C; Feldman J; Hauser BM; Caradonna TM; Schmidt AG; Gummuluru S; Muhlberger E; Chitalia V; Costello CE; Rahimi N
  • ACS Cent Sci 2021[Jul]; 7 (7): 1156-1165 PMID34341769show ga
  • As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, investigating the processes underlying the interactions between SARS-CoV-2 and its hosts is of high importance. Here, we report the identification of CD209L/L-SIGN and the related protein CD209/DC-SIGN as receptors capable of mediating SARS-CoV-2 entry into human cells. Immunofluorescence staining of human tissues revealed prominent expression of CD209L in the lung and kidney epithelia and endothelia. Multiple biochemical assays using a purified recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike receptor-binding domain (S-RBD) or S1 encompassing both N termal domain and RBD and ectopically expressed CD209L and CD209 revealed that CD209L and CD209 interact with S-RBD. CD209L contains two N-glycosylation sequons, at sites N92 and N361, but we determined that only site N92 is occupied. Removal of the N-glycosylation at this site enhances the binding of S-RBD with CD209L. CD209L also interacts with ACE2, suggesting a role for heterodimerization of CD209L and ACE2 in SARS-CoV-2 entry and infection in cell types where both are present. Furthermore, we demonstrate that human endothelial cells are permissive to SARS-CoV-2 infection, and interference with CD209L activity by a knockdown strategy or with soluble CD209L inhibits virus entry. Our observations demonstrate that CD209L and CD209 serve as alternative receptors for SARS-CoV-2 in disease-relevant cell types, including the vascular system. This property is particularly important in tissues where ACE2 has low expression or is absent and may have implications for antiviral drug development.
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