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10.1038/s41467-021-24938-4

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41467-021-24938-4
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34326343!8322064!34326343
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34326343      Nat+Commun 2021 ; 12 (1): 4678
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  • SARS-CoV-2 specific T cell responses are lower in children and increase with age and time after infection #MMPMID34326343
  • Cohen CA; Li APY; Hachim A; Hui DSC; Kwan MYW; Tsang OTY; Chiu SS; Chan WH; Yau YS; Kavian N; Ma FNL; Lau EHY; Cheng SMS; Poon LLM; Peiris M; Valkenburg SA
  • Nat Commun 2021[Jul]; 12 (1): 4678 PMID34326343show ga
  • SARS-CoV-2 infection of children leads to a mild illness and the immunological differences with adults are unclear. Here, we report SARS-CoV-2 specific T cell responses in infected adults and children and find that the acute and memory CD4(+) T cell responses to structural SARS-CoV-2 proteins increase with age, whereas CD8(+) T cell responses increase with time post-infection. Infected children have lower CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell responses to SARS-CoV-2 structural and ORF1ab proteins when compared with infected adults, comparable T cell polyfunctionality and reduced CD4(+) T cell effector memory. Compared with adults, children have lower levels of antibodies to beta-coronaviruses, indicating differing baseline immunity. Total T follicular helper responses are increased, whilst monocyte numbers are reduced, indicating rapid adaptive co-ordination of the T and B cell responses and differing levels of inflammation. Therefore, reduced prior beta-coronavirus immunity and reduced T cell activation in children might drive milder COVID-19 pathogenesis.
  • |Adolescent[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Age Factors[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Antibodies, Viral/immunology[MESH]
  • |CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology[MESH]
  • |CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*immunology/metabolism/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Child[MESH]
  • |Child, Preschool[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Infant[MESH]
  • |Inflammation/immunology[MESH]
  • |Longitudinal Studies[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*immunology/isolation & purification/metabolism[MESH]


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