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Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 233.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Elife 2021 ; 10 (ä): ä Nephropedia Template TP
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Reduced antibody cross-reactivity following infection with B 1 1 7 than with parental SARS-CoV-2 strains #MMPMID34323691
Faulkner N; Ng KW; Wu MY; Harvey R; Margaritis M; Paraskevopoulou S; Houlihan C; Hussain S; Greco M; Bolland W; Warchal S; Heaney J; Rickman H; Spyer M; Frampton D; Byott M; de Oliveira T; Sigal A; Kjaer S; Swanton C; Gandhi S; Beale R; Gamblin SJ; McCauley JW; Daniels RS; Howell M; Bauer D; Nastouli E; Kassiotis G
Elife 2021[Jul]; 10 (ä): ä PMID34323691show ga
BACKGROUND: The degree of heterotypic immunity induced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) strains is a major determinant of the spread of emerging variants and the success of vaccination campaigns, but remains incompletely understood. METHODS: We examined the immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7 (Alpha) that arose in the United Kingdom and spread globally. We determined titres of spike glycoprotein-binding antibodies and authentic virus neutralising antibodies induced by B.1.1.7 infection to infer homotypic and heterotypic immunity. RESULTS: Antibodies elicited by B.1.1.7 infection exhibited significantly reduced recognition and neutralisation of parental strains or of the South Africa variant B.1.351 (Beta) than of the infecting variant. The drop in cross-reactivity was significantly more pronounced following B.1.1.7 than parental strain infection. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that heterotypic immunity induced by SARS-CoV-2 variants is asymmetric. FUNDING: This work was supported by the Francis Crick Institute and the Max Planck Institute for Dynamics of Complex Technical Systems, Magdeburg.