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10.1038/s41598-021-94654-y

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41598-021-94654-y
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34315945      Sci+Rep 2021 ; 11 (1): 15295
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  • Virus Induced Lymphocytes (VIL) as a novel viral antigen-specific T cell therapy for COVID-19 and potential future pandemics #MMPMID34315945
  • Sivapalan R; Liu J; Chakraborty K; Arthofer E; Choudhry M; Barie PS; Barouch DH; Henley T
  • Sci Rep 2021[Jul]; 11 (1): 15295 PMID34315945show ga
  • The a priori T cell repertoire and immune response against SARS-CoV-2 viral antigens may explain the varying clinical course and prognosis of patients having a mild COVID-19 infection as opposed to those developing more fulminant multisystem organ failure and associated mortality. Using a novel SARS-Cov-2-specific artificial antigen presenting cell (aAPC), coupled with a rapid expansion protocol (REP) as practiced in tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) therapy, we generate an immune catalytic quantity of Virus Induced Lymphocytes (VIL). Using T cell receptor (TCR)-specific aAPCs carrying co-stimulatory molecules and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class-I immunodominant SARS-CoV-2 peptide-pentamer complexes, we expand virus-specific VIL derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of convalescent COVID-19 patients up to 1000-fold. This is achieved in a clinically relevant 7-day vein-to-vein time-course as a potential adoptive cell therapy (ACT) for COVID-19. We also evaluate this approach for other viral pathogens using Cytomegalovirus (CMV)-specific VIL from donors as a control. Rapidly expanded VIL are enriched in virus antigen-specificity and show an activated, polyfunctional cytokine profile and T effector memory phenotype which may contribute to a robust immune response. Virus-specific T cells can also be delivered allogeneically via MHC-typing and patient human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matching to provide pragmatic treatment in a large-scale therapeutic setting. These data suggest that VIL may represent a novel therapeutic option that warrants further clinical investigation in the armamentarium against COVID-19 and other possible future pandemics.
  • |*Immunotherapy, Adoptive[MESH]
  • |*Pandemics[MESH]
  • |Antigens, Viral/*immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*epidemiology/immunology/*therapy[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]


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