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10.1016/j.isci.2021.102809 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.isci.2021.102809 34308296!8283336!34308296     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 209.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       iScience 2021 ; 24 (7): 102809 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=34308296|t=2021. Barriers to and uncertainties in understanding and quantifying global critical mineral and element supply |pdf=|usr=}}{{34308296}} gab.com Text Barriers to and uncertainties in understanding and quantifying global critical mineral and element supply JO: iScience http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34308296 #FOAvip The critical minerals and elements are natural substances that are essential to modern life but have insecure supply. This lack of a secure supply clashes with the increasing importance of these elements, especially given their use in technologies needed to reduce global CO(2) emissions and mitigate against anthropogenic climate change. In this contribution we review the by-product nature of the critical minerals and elements and the inherant uncertainties in reported critical mineral and element annual production as well as the relationships between these commodities and main-product metals and associated concentrates. We explore the geological and geographical barriers to critical mineral and element supplies, as well as how the lack of available data and the uncertainties in the data that are available hinder our ability to estimate global resources with confidence. Twit Text FOAVip Barriers to and uncertainties in understanding and quantifying global critical mineral and element supply ????iScience http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34308296 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34308296 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|34308296}}</ref> Barriers to and uncertainties in understanding and quantifying global critical mineral and element supply #MMPMID34308296 McNulty BA; Jowitt SM iScience 2021[Jul]; 24 (7): 102809 PMID34308296show ga The critical minerals and elements are natural substances that are essential to modern life but have insecure supply. This lack of a secure supply clashes with the increasing importance of these elements, especially given their use in technologies needed to reduce global CO(2) emissions and mitigate against anthropogenic climate change. In this contribution we review the by-product nature of the critical minerals and elements and the inherant uncertainties in reported critical mineral and element annual production as well as the relationships between these commodities and main-product metals and associated concentrates. We explore the geological and geographical barriers to critical mineral and element supplies, as well as how the lack of available data and the uncertainties in the data that are available hinder our ability to estimate global resources with confidence. äBarriers to and uncertainties in understanding and quantifying global (epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing