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10.3389/fimmu.2021.663912

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.3389/fimmu.2021.663912
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34305894!8297464!34305894
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34305894      Front+Immunol 2021 ; 12 (ä): 663912
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  • The Spike of SARS-CoV-2: Uniqueness and Applications #MMPMID34305894
  • Kumavath R; Barh D; Andrade BS; Imchen M; Aburjaile FF; Ch A; Rodrigues DLN; Tiwari S; Alzahrani KJ; Goes-Neto A; Weener ME; Ghosh P; Azevedo V
  • Front Immunol 2021[]; 12 (ä): 663912 PMID34305894show ga
  • The Spike (S) protein of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is critical for its ability to attach and fuse into the host cells, leading to infection, and transmission. In this review, we have initially performed a meta-analysis of keywords associated with the S protein to frame the outline of important research findings and directions related to it. Based on this outline, we have reviewed the structure, uniqueness, and origin of the S protein of SARS-CoV-2. Furthermore, the interactions of the Spike protein with host and its implications in COVID-19 pathogenesis, as well as drug and vaccine development, are discussed. We have also summarized the recent advances in detection methods using S protein-based RT-PCR, ELISA, point-of-care lateral flow immunoassay, and graphene-based field-effect transistor (FET) biosensors. Finally, we have also discussed the emerging Spike mutants and the efficacy of the Spike-based vaccines against those strains. Overall, we have covered most of the recent advances on the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein and its possible implications in countering this virus.
  • |COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Testing[MESH]
  • |COVID-19 Vaccines/immunology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/diagnosis/prevention & control/virology[MESH]
  • |Host-Pathogen Interactions[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Mutation[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/genetics/immunology/isolation & purification/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Species Specificity[MESH]


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