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10.1111/ene.15034 http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1111/ene.15034 34293224!8444872!34293224     free     free     free Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534 Deprecated: Implicit conversion from float 211.6 to int loses precision in C:\Inetpub\vhosts\kidney.de\httpdocs\pget.php on line 534       Eur+J+Neurol 2021 ; 28 (11): 3805-3808 Nephropedia Template TP {{tp|p=34293224|t=2021. Rapid onset of functional tic-like behaviours in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic |pdf=|usr=}}{{34293224}} gab.com Text Rapid onset of functional tic-like behaviours in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic JO: Eur J Neurol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34293224 #FOAvip BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Clinicians have reported an increase in functional tic-like behaviours in children and youth during the COVID-19 pandemic. We describe adults developing rapid onset of functional tic-like behaviours between May 2020 and June 2021. METHODS: Data were analysed from the Adult Tic Disorders Registry, a single-site,12-month prospective cohort study that began enrolment in January 2021. We compared clinical features of participants with Tourette syndrome or persistent motor/vocal tic disorder to participants with rapid onset tic-like behaviours. RESULTS: Thirty-three participants registered between January and June of 2021; nine had rapid onset tic-like behaviours, and 24 had Tourette syndrome or persistent motor tic disorder. Participants with rapid onset tic-like behaviours were younger (19.9 vs. 38.6 years, p = 0.003), had older age at onset (15.3 vs. 10.1, p = 0.0009), and were more likely female (p < 0.0001). They had higher motor and vocal tic severity and impairment scores (all p < 0.01) and were more likely to have complex arm/hand motor tics (p < 0.0001), complex vocal tics (p < 0.0001), and coprolalia (p = 0.004). They had significantly higher scores on all mental health symptom self-report measures (all p < 0.05) and were significantly more likely to be diagnosed with depression (p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: The clinical features that help differentiate rapid onset tic-like behaviours from Tourette syndrome or persistent motor tic disorder include their phenomenology, onset age, and clinical course. Rapid onset tic-like behaviours are a distinct subtype of functional neurological disorder that has emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic in young people and appears to be strongly socially influenced. Twit Text FOAVip Rapid onset of functional tic-like behaviours in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic ????Eur J Neurol http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34293224 #FOAvip Twit Text # Free Paper on # # # # # LINK http://www.kidney.de/pget.php?&tw=1&pmid=34293224 #FOAvip English Wikipedia <ref>{{Cite pmid|34293224}}</ref> Rapid onset of functional tic-like behaviours in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic #MMPMID34293224 Pringsheim T; Martino D Eur J Neurol 2021[Nov]; 28 (11): 3805-3808 PMID34293224show ga BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Clinicians have reported an increase in functional tic-like behaviours in children and youth during the COVID-19 pandemic. We describe adults developing rapid onset of functional tic-like behaviours between May 2020 and June 2021. METHODS: Data were analysed from the Adult Tic Disorders Registry, a single-site,12-month prospective cohort study that began enrolment in January 2021. We compared clinical features of participants with Tourette syndrome or persistent motor/vocal tic disorder to participants with rapid onset tic-like behaviours. RESULTS: Thirty-three participants registered between January and June of 2021; nine had rapid onset tic-like behaviours, and 24 had Tourette syndrome or persistent motor tic disorder. Participants with rapid onset tic-like behaviours were younger (19.9 vs. 38.6 years, p = 0.003), had older age at onset (15.3 vs. 10.1, p = 0.0009), and were more likely female (p < 0.0001). They had higher motor and vocal tic severity and impairment scores (all p < 0.01) and were more likely to have complex arm/hand motor tics (p < 0.0001), complex vocal tics (p < 0.0001), and coprolalia (p = 0.004). They had significantly higher scores on all mental health symptom self-report measures (all p < 0.05) and were significantly more likely to be diagnosed with depression (p = 0.03). CONCLUSIONS: The clinical features that help differentiate rapid onset tic-like behaviours from Tourette syndrome or persistent motor tic disorder include their phenomenology, onset age, and clinical course. Rapid onset tic-like behaviours are a distinct subtype of functional neurological disorder that has emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic in young people and appears to be strongly socially influenced. |*Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity[MESH] |*COVID-19[MESH] |*Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/epidemiology[MESH] |*Tic Disorders/epidemiology[MESH] |*Tics/epidemiology[MESH] |*Tourette Syndrome/epidemiology[MESH] |Adolescent[MESH] |Aged[MESH] |Child[MESH] |Female[MESH] |Humans[MESH] |Pandemics[MESH] |Prospective Studies[MESH] |SARS-CoV-2[MESH]Rapid onset of functional tic-like behaviours in young adults during t(epmc).pdf DeepDyve Pubget Overpricing