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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34275857      Pak+J+Pharm+Sci 2021 ; 34 (1(Supplementary)): 321-325
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  • Less disease severity of COVID-19 among smokers: An indication of investigating nicotine as preventive measure #MMPMID34275857
  • Ghayyur A; Hussain SS; Salam E; Saeed S; Shahid S; Salaam TU
  • Pak J Pharm Sci 2021[Jan]; 34 (1(Supplementary)): 321-325 PMID34275857show ga
  • The study was aimed to mention the epidemiology of smoking in Pakistani COVID-19 infected patients along with the disease severity, oxygen dependency and fatality rate. A cross sectional epidemiological study was carried out on 555 confirmed cases of COVID-19 infection. The median age was 47+/-16 years. 59% were male and 41% were female. Most of the patients (97.5%) survived, while only 2.5% expired. 25.6% patients required the oxygen. Total 17 (3%) COVID-19 patients with age 20-75 years were identified as smokers. No mortality was observed in smokers. The 1.4% smokers presented with mild disease, 1.2% with moderate disease and 0.4% had severe disease. According to Chi-Square test, there existed an insignificant difference (p-value: 0.38649) between smokers and non-smokers in disease severity levels. Smoking is a precursor for countless diseases, but it behaved differently in COVID-19 infected patients, as its prevalence was significantly low. We found no significant variation of the disease severity among the smokers and non-smokers. Profound experiments should be conducted to recommend whether nicotine can be used as a protective agent to negate COVID-19 infection.
  • |Adolescent[MESH]
  • |Adult[MESH]
  • |Age Distribution[MESH]
  • |Aged[MESH]
  • |Aged, 80 and over[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/*epidemiology/*etiology[MESH]
  • |Cross-Sectional Studies[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Middle Aged[MESH]
  • |Pakistan/epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Severity of Illness Index[MESH]
  • |Sex Distribution[MESH]
  • |Smoking/*epidemiology[MESH]
  • |Tobacco Smoking/epidemiology[MESH]


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