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10.1016/j.antiviral.2021.105138

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.antiviral.2021.105138
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34246735      Antiviral+Res 2021 ; 193 (ä): 105138
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  • A mouse model of lethal respiratory dysfunction for SARS-CoV-2 infection #MMPMID34246735
  • Gan ES; Syenina A; Linster M; Ng B; Zhang SL; Watanabe S; Rajarethinam R; Tan HC; Smith GJ; Ooi EE
  • Antiviral Res 2021[Sep]; 193 (ä): 105138 PMID34246735show ga
  • The global spread of SARS-CoV-2 has made millions ill with COVID-19 and even more from the economic fallout of this pandemic. Our quest to test new therapeutics and vaccines require small animal models that replicate disease phenotypes seen in COVID-19 cases. Rodent models of SARS-CoV-2 infection thus far have shown mild to moderate pulmonary disease; mortality, if any, has been associated with prominent signs of central nervous system (CNS) infection and dysfunction. Here we describe the isolation of SARS-CoV-2 variants with propensity for either pulmonary or CNS infection. Using a wild-type SARS-CoV-2 isolated from a COVID-19 patient, we first found that infection was lethal in transgenic mice expressing the human angiotensin I-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2). Fortuitously, full genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 from the brain and lung of these animals showed genetic differences. Likewise, SARS-CoV-2 isolates from brains and lungs of these also showed differences in plaque morphology. Inoculation of these brain and lung SARS-CoV-2 isolates into new batch of hACE2 mice intra-nasally resulted in lethal CNS and pulmonary infection, respectively. Collectively, our study suggests that genetic variants of SARS-CoV-2 could be used to replicate specific features of COVID-19 for the testing of potential vaccines or therapeutics.
  • |*Disease Models, Animal[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Brain/pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/metabolism/mortality/*pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Lung/*pathology/virology[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Mice, Transgenic[MESH]
  • |Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/metabolism[MESH]


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