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10.1073/pnas.2106724118

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1073/pnas.2106724118
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34244421      Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+U+S+A 2021 ; 118 (30): ä
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  • Minute-scale detection of SARS-CoV-2 using a low-cost biosensor composed of pencil graphite electrodes #MMPMID34244421
  • de Lima LF; Ferreira AL; Torres MDT; de Araujo WR; de la Fuente-Nunez C
  • Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2021[Jul]; 118 (30): ä PMID34244421show ga
  • COVID-19 has led to over 3.47 million deaths worldwide and continues to devastate primarily middle- and low-income countries. High-frequency testing has been proposed as a potential solution to prevent outbreaks. However, current tests are not sufficiently low-cost, rapid, or scalable to enable broad COVID-19 testing. Here, we describe LEAD (Low-cost Electrochemical Advanced Diagnostic), a diagnostic test that detects severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) within 6.5 min and costs $1.50 per unit to produce using easily accessible and commercially available materials. LEAD is highly sensitive toward SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (limit of detection = 229 fg?mL(-1)) and displays an excellent performance profile using clinical saliva (100.0% sensitivity, 100.0% specificity, and 100.0% accuracy) and nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal (88.7% sensitivity, 86.0% specificity, and 87.4% accuracy) samples. No cross-reactivity was detected with other coronavirus or influenza strains. Importantly, LEAD also successfully diagnosed the highly contagious SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 UK variant. The device presents high reproducibility under all conditions tested and preserves its original sensitivity for 5 d when stored at 4 degrees C in phosphate-buffered saline. Our low-cost and do-it-yourself technology opens new avenues to facilitate high-frequency testing and access to much-needed diagnostic tests in resource-limited settings and low-income communities.
  • |*Biosensing Techniques[MESH]
  • |*COVID-19 Testing[MESH]
  • |*COVID-19/diagnosis/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Electrodes[MESH]
  • |Graphite/*chemistry[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Sensitivity and Specificity[MESH]


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