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10.1016/j.imlet.2021.06.008

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1016/j.imlet.2021.06.008
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34228987!8254647!34228987
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34228987      Immunol+Lett 2021 ; 237 (ä): 33-41
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  • SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein enhances ACE2 expression via facilitating Interferon effects in bronchial epithelium #MMPMID34228987
  • Zhou Y; Wang M; Li Y; Wang P; Zhao P; Yang Z; Wang S; Zhang L; Li Z; Jia K; Zhong C; Li N; Yu Y; Hou J
  • Immunol Lett 2021[Sep]; 237 (ä): 33-41 PMID34228987show ga
  • OBJECTIVE: In this study, we focused on the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and host Type I Interferon (IFN) response, so as to identify whether IFN effects could be influenced by the products of SARS-CoV-2. METHODS: All the structural and non-structural proteins of SARS-CoV-2 were transfected and overexpressed in the bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B respectively, and typical antiviral IFN-stimulated gene (ISG) ISG15 expression was detected by qRT-PCR. RNA-seq based transcriptome analysis was performed between control and Spike (S) protein-overexpressed BEAS-2B cells. The expression of ACE2 and IFN effector JAK-STAT signaling activation were detected in control and S protein-overexpressed BEAS-2B cells by qRT-PCR or/and Western blot respectively. The interaction between S protein with STAT1 and STAT2, and the association between JAK1 with downstream STAT1 and STAT2 were measured in BEAS-2B cells by co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP). RESULTS: S protein could activate IFN effects and downstream ISGs expression. By transcriptome analysis, overexpression of S protein induced a set of genes expression, including series of ISGs and the SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2. Mechanistically, S protein enhanced the association between the upstream JAK1 and downstream STAT1 and STAT2, so as to promote STAT1 and STAT2 phosphorylation and ACE2 expression. CONCLUSION: SARS-CoV-2 S protein enhances ACE2 expression via facilitating IFN effects, which may help its infection.
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Bronchi/*drug effects/enzymology/virology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/enzymology/*virology[MESH]
  • |Cytokines/genetics/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Epithelial Cells/*drug effects/enzymology/virology[MESH]
  • |HEK293 Cells[MESH]
  • |Host-Pathogen Interactions[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Interferon alpha-2/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Janus Kinase 1/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Phosphorylation[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/genetics/metabolism/*pathogenicity[MESH]
  • |STAT1 Transcription Factor/metabolism[MESH]
  • |STAT2 Transcription Factor/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Signal Transduction[MESH]
  • |Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]
  • |Ubiquitins/genetics/metabolism[MESH]


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