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10.1038/s41467-021-24342-y

http://scihub22266oqcxt.onion/10.1038/s41467-021-24342-y
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suck abstract from ncbi


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pmid34210968      Nat+Commun 2021 ; 12 (1): 4068
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  • The antiandrogen enzalutamide downregulates TMPRSS2 and reduces cellular entry of SARS-CoV-2 in human lung cells #MMPMID34210968
  • Leach DA; Mohr A; Giotis ES; Cil E; Isac AM; Yates LL; Barclay WS; Zwacka RM; Bevan CL; Brooke GN
  • Nat Commun 2021[Jul]; 12 (1): 4068 PMID34210968show ga
  • SARS-CoV-2 attacks various organs, most destructively the lung, and cellular entry requires two host cell surface proteins: ACE2 and TMPRSS2. Downregulation of one or both of these is thus a potential therapeutic approach for COVID-19. TMPRSS2 is a known target of the androgen receptor, a ligand-activated transcription factor; androgen receptor activation increases TMPRSS2 levels in various tissues, most notably prostate. We show here that treatment with the antiandrogen enzalutamide-a well-tolerated drug widely used in advanced prostate cancer-reduces TMPRSS2 levels in human lung cells and in mouse lung. Importantly, antiandrogens significantly reduced SARS-CoV-2 entry and infection in lung cells. In support of this experimental data, analysis of existing datasets shows striking co-expression of AR and TMPRSS2, including in specific lung cell types targeted by SARS-CoV-2. Together, the data presented provides strong evidence to support clinical trials to assess the efficacy of antiandrogens as a treatment option for COVID-19.
  • |*COVID-19 Drug Treatment[MESH]
  • |Androgen Antagonists/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2/chemical synthesis/metabolism[MESH]
  • |Animals[MESH]
  • |Benzamides/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |COVID-19/metabolism/virology[MESH]
  • |Down-Regulation/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Female[MESH]
  • |Humans[MESH]
  • |Lung/metabolism/virology[MESH]
  • |Male[MESH]
  • |Mice[MESH]
  • |Nitriles/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |Phenylthiohydantoin/*pharmacology[MESH]
  • |SARS-CoV-2/drug effects[MESH]
  • |Serine Endopeptidases/genetics/*metabolism[MESH]


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